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The situation of violence against human rights defenders and social leaders in Colombia has reached the level of "humanitarian crisis", said Somos Defensores program coordinator Carlos Guevara. aggression against those who are dedicated to the defense of human rights in Colombia is already at another level and the level at which it is is a humanitarian crisis "said Guevara. [19659002] Violence against social leaders intensified with the badbadination of four of them in different parts of the country.
According to the figures of the director of the elite police for the protection of social leaders, Colonel Jose Restrepo, at least 178 social leaders were murdered in Colombia since the signing of the peace agreement between the government and the Farc in 2016. Although the Office of the Ombudsman has a total of 311 with Cauca, Antioquia and Norte de Santander as the departments with the most murders.
OMBUDSMAN MAP [19659005] What are the reasons?
Guevara explained that the situation is "humanitarian crisis" because "there are actors in different territories trying to end the life of each one of them" without He also stressed the seriousness of the situation when he said: "We have no response from the state, there is a situation of mbadive violence I can not say that". it is generalized, nor what is systematic because we do not have at this moment how to show it but it is mbadive. "
It is so mbadive that there are 311 leaders killed in the last 2 years. the majority are leaders of community action councils land restitution, afro- descendants, indigenous, barquereos, cocaleros, displaced, peasant areas, union leaders, peasants and Lgbti
Many homicides also follow a pattern and victims are murdered very near or inside from their homes by armed men who arrive on the site and They are murdered in front of their family.With many others, there is another pattern that is repeated and that is that they are kidnapped before being found dead by the authorities.
Another common place is that of the areas where there was a major dispute over land restitution and illicit crops is the Where this type of murder has occurred the most. They are killed because they push for the elimination of an economy that is considered illegal and benefits drug traffickers and armed groups. And the government does not take steps to protect these leaders, so they are exposed to being killed, "says Arnobis Zapata, coordinator of Coccam in Córdoba.
According to the government, for every hectare of coca that is removed, the drug chains cease to receive 24 million pesos a year . "Those who profit from this money, who are the drug traffickers, not the peasants, obviously see that their interests are affected and that they are not. that is why they have badumed these behaviors, "admits Eduardo Díaz, director of the Agency for the Substitution of Illicit Crops. [19659003 Government Response
This wave of violence is an issue that the attention of the international community, for which Guevara drew attention to the silence of the government especially after the elections.
" It seems that the institutions They were silenced after the elections and have been watching since "
He regretted that the situation was not part of the recent election campaign and called for government action.
Juan Manuel Santos President Juan Manuel Santos on Thursday condemned the recent wave of killings of social leaders and ordered Defense Minister Luis Carlos Villegas to take charge
According to the chief from the state, the inspectors must ] "To monitor what is happening and how the Public Force reacts" to the crimes that have occurred in recent days. In the same way, he added that avoiding these criminal actions requires working together with several state entities.
The order is given due to the violent death of Margarita Estupiñan in a fact that occurred in the last hours in the municipality of Tumaco to which is added that of Ana Maria Cortes Mena murdered in Antioquia ; and the murder of Luis Barrios in Barranquilla .
Meanwhile, the head of state said that the security forces "must act with full force against the officials, the same prosecutor and all authorities", this for eradicating a increasing scourge .
For next Tuesday called the National Commission for Security Guarantees that will seek to adopt new protections for social leaders. This day will formalize the entry into force of a special decree collective security
The Minister of the Interior, Guillermo Rivera, said that among the measures to take is improving public lighting in places where threatened leaders reside or work and install antennas to improve communication, especially mobile phones, because in many areas, telephony does not exist.
"This is the main problem new government as soon as it arrives at Casa de Nariño," Guevara concluded on August 7. Cauca, Nariño, Bajo Cauca, Bajo Atrato and Catatumbo and Norte de Santander are the regions most at risk.
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