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On July 31, Mars will be 35.8 million miles from Earth, which is closest to Earth for 15 years.
What does this mean for sky observers? This means that the red planet will appear super bright, and with its red-orange color, it will be hard to ignore in the night sky. From July 27 to 30, the point in the orbit of Mars will be closer to Earth, and will be closer to Earth by dawn, Eastern Time, on the 31st. July.
Mars can be Viewed by the human eye with the utmost clarity for 15 years from this midnight, thanks to the orbits of the two planets that made them closer to this period, explained today. NASA scientist Gerónimo Villanueva at EFE
"Mars is approaching the Earth every two years, but, by that time, by its orbit it will approach much more than it will. other times and we will see him very bright and taller than usual, "said Villanueva, an astronomer of Argentine origin working at NASA's Goddard Space Center
However, people will be able to see this event "Particular" that begins at midnight today, from all over the world.
they should look at Lu na and, on your right, you can find an orange-red dot brighter than normal-Mars and, by your side, another planet: Saturn, "the planetary explained.
And if the sky is cloudy, ] You can watch it live here:
This astronomical phenomenon, which will recur in 2033, is due to "relatively simple" circumstances, according to Villanueva
The Earth surrounds the Sun each year (terrestrial) and Mars both, so the two planets align and are closer than one to the other.
However, the orbit of Mars is "very eccentric", that is to say that there are times when it is farthest from the Sun and from the Sun. others closer, in comparison with the variation of the Earth.
Thus, the orbit of the red planet, one of the most irregular of the solarium system The Earth is aligned with the Sun synchronously every fifteen years. [19659012] From NASA, this opportunity represents a great opportunity for Hubble Space Telescope researchers, which operates "at its peak" since its launch in 1990.
"Hubble allows us to" observe the solar system and outside of it for a long time; it's a very comprehensive information platform that helps us to understand, for example, how climates are changing on different planets " Villanueva said.
In the case of Mars, Hubble captured an image last week. see that the red planet is covered by a huge cloud of dust that has led to a "global storm" in this world.
This knowledge is "very important" for the space agency, which has a series of robots on the Martian surface to badyze this planet.
NASA, in fact, recently lost touch with the "Opportunity" robot, which uses solar panels as a source of energy.
by Hubble, "Opportunity" does not receive the necessary sunlight to work and went into hibernation until its panels were cleaned and the Martian atmosphere cleared.
One of the main goals of All of these searches, no doubt, are the arrival of man on Mars, the planet that these weeks can be clearly observed by millions of people from Earth.
This mission on Mars of "extremely complex logistics" would last 3 years because, with the current technology, it takes 6 months to get there
Once the astronaut has reached Mars, the two planets do not would not be aligned, so you should wait two years before this window opens again. In addition to the 6 months back, the NASA scientist reminded that a launch pad should be built on Mars, a kind of Cape Canaveral on the Martian surface.
"We are working for a term between 10 and 20 years old we can send the first man or the first woman to Mars," said Villanueva, who predicted that this person "has not yet reached the 39. University. "
This anonymous teenager, unknowingly, will be watching Tonight at Mars, the planet that will try to conquer in the coming decades.
With information from EFE
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