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Last Friday was inaugurated the new Congress of the Republic, elected in March by Colombians and declared by the National Electoral Council on Thursday.
With a possession without controversy, but with a great historical conformation on behalf of the seats of Farc, Gustavo Petro and Ángela María Robledo, as candidates "losers" of the presidential elections and with the status of opposition sanctioned by the outgoing president, Juan Manuel Santos, the challenges come in large sizes, due to the change of the government and the ideological structure.
The Implementation or rather the Breakdown of Peace Agreements
One of the biggest challenges this already owned Congress will be defining is the implementation of the peace agreements with the guerrilla Farc, which already has the 10 seats of the National Capitol
However, the importance of how the benches are badembled and how the parties declare themselves, without opposition or independence, or the Governors, will determine much how to legislate around the peace process, which President Ivan Duque intends to change in some of its points, including with a referendum on board.
tax reform
The tax reform of Mauricio Cárdenas, outgoing finance minister, is valid for one year and according to sources close to Duque, he intends to make its amendments in accordance with the reduction of taxes on entrepreneurs.
The Congress will decide whether to support union proposals to tax more Colombians with lower wages, to structure hours of work and to maintain consumer taxes for consumers.
The pension reform
The main challenge of the Duque government and the next Congress will be to establish a pension reform, a debt of Santos (although the difference a tax policy of more than six billion pesos has been maintained), and that it would seek to reduce state spending on Colombian pensions, amidst many myths about the end of the public Colpensiones system; or download the weeks of contribution or age of retirement.
Congress will determine whether the proposal made by the new government could indicate the renewal of pension requirements, or change the contribution system and make it a merger between the public and private system.
System of
Royalties
This could be the project in which the greatest influence is occupied by members of Congress, especially the representatives in the House, understanding that they would be subject to regional interests, who would have intervened by the mayors and the governors, who would seek not to remove the royalties of the Colombian municipalities and, in the pursuit of the decentralization of the resources, to reach the stocks of oil or coal, without having the corruption through, a challenge which has not been filled since 2011 when the system was reformed.
Justice, a Theme edit
Una d The most controversial proposals of the government, which come into effect on August 7, are those of unification of high courts, for the purpose, as the Explain their advocates, to make justice more efficient. However, the controversy was triggered because it should change the 1991 Constitution; with this in mind, the Congress will have to consider the possible reform presented by the government of Iván Duque, which would include new mechanisms to elect the prosecutor and the magistrates of the National Electoral Council.
The Legislative Demand
This is one of the main challenges that this Congress will have. The Society has become one of the institutions in which Colombians have the least trust. Bringing Colombians to believe lawmakers and moving away from the scandal will be one of the clear points of Congress that has come into force and will go until 2022.
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