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A DAY LIKE TODAY …
Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz, the real name of the popular singer who contributed to his creations, was born in Siboney, Cuba, on November 18, 1907, and died July 14, 2003, at age 95.
He started in music self-taught. During his childhood, he worked as a cigar and at the age of nine, he moved with his family to Santiago de Cuba, where he studied music theory and clarinet, an instrument he played with the Banda Municipal. Havana in 1934.
then when he met the members of the Trio Matamoros, with whom he developed for 12 years at the time when he was also the composer and singer Benny Moré.
These were difficult times for Cuban musicians, who could barely follow his art, Repilado learned to manipulate the barber's blade and learn more about the secrets to cigar production.
Compay also played with the ensemble of Arsenio Rodríguez and the Hatuey Quartet, before forming the Duo Los Compadres with Lorenzo Hierrezuelo, with whom he played in the movie Cuba Sing and Dance
It was at this point that he received the nickname with which he became known in music, since Hierrezuelo called him Compay Primo, while he was known as Compay Segundo. , for being the second voice of the duo Cuban sons
The couple remained until the early 50s, when there was a break. sour, that's why he decided to form his own group that he called Compay Segundo and his band, in which participated singers like Carlos Embale and Pío Leyva
In 1959, the musician is Forgotten for decades, in the 90s, Danilo Orozco has spoken with Santiago Auserón and other Spanish friends of Compay Segundo in order to revive his career in l '. playing with the Smithsonian Institute in Washington. , USA, with the Patrice Cuarteto and Rapindey, who opened the "Spanish connection" that led to its worldwide fame.
Thus, in 1997, he was invited to participate in the album Buena Vista Social Club, sponsored by the American guitarist Ry Cooder, production that won the Grammy Award in the category of traditional music and with which the artist has been placed in the public eye at the international level.
The record plate brought together musical personalities such as Rubén González, Ibrahim Ferrer and Elíades Ochoa, who mixed their cultures to build the album that turned out to be a chef-d & rdquo; work, a miracle of elegance, sobriety, fairness and depth.
Buena Vista Social Club, was also the title of a documentary directed by filmmaker German Win Wenders and that helped the resurgence of Cuban traditional music and its performers, with what the world has placed the island as the cradle of son and bolero.
On November 15, 1997, on the occasion of his 90 years of life, he received the Felix Varela Order, the highest honor in the world of arts granted by the Cuban government.
Compay Segundo enjoyed the honors of success when he took Cuban music to the most important stages of the world, in which his genius was ovacionada.
The artist, who had a low baritone voice and used the key a lot, introduced the world to songs like Chan Chan. , Macusa – the favorite song of the Nobel Prize winner Gabriel García Márquez- and Las flores de la vida.
Since 1996, he has published nine albums, among them: Antología de Compay Segundo, I come here, Calle salud, Saludo Compay and The flowers of life
Joviality was the main characteristic of the musician, who claimed to Many times his dream was to be 116, the age at which his grandmother died.
Lover of seafood, rum and good tobacco, his last public presentation was held in February 2003 at the National Auditorium in Mexico City, where he captivated the audience with his song and his humor.
Compay Segundo died on July 14, 2003 in his native country, as his remains rest in Santiago de Cuba, according to his will, and among the floral offerings that arrived at the chapel where he was paid the last goodbye, was the one sent by Cuban President Fidel Castro.
In 2006 his figure was immortalized in the wax by the Museo Cerarte de Bayamo, Cuba.
The same year, in the house where he spent his last days with his family, the Compay Segundo House Museum was inaugurated. until his last days and several international awards.
In 2007, as part of the centennial celebrations of his birth, and in order to preserve his artistic legacy, the Compay Segundo House Museum launches annual call for a musical comedy performance contest
Also as part of the commemorative acts, the album One Hundred Years has been published. Celebrating the 100th anniversary, material with three discs containing unpublished songs and a DVD with the latest international tour that he has made.
In 2009, the year of the sad sixth anniversary of Compay, the book Así es Compay was presented by Lino Betancourt, who, in addition to presenting a biography of the artist, contains anecdotes about some of his songs.
The following year at the Bayamo Wax Museum in his native Cuba, some of the singer's articles were exhibited as personal objects and recognitions. 19659004] That same year he was honored by the AfroCubism group, formerly known as Buena Vista Social Club and of which he was a part, which played some of his successes as part of the Cartagena Music Festival.
as part of his sad anniversary for the Compay Segundo group that toured Europe, which debuted in France in July of the same year and ended on the 26th of the same year. or months in Milan, Italy
In 2012, Salvador Repilado, also the son of Compay Segundo, expressed his satisfaction that the music of his father remains valid in the public taste over generations.
The following year, the album Guantanamera was published. The essential album, on the occasion of its tenth anniversary millennium.
The production compiled his 20 best songs, including What Have You Have ?, belonging to the Buena Vista Social Club album, with which he won a Grammy in 1997. [19659032] More Articles from Culture Archive
– MD
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