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Nelson Mandela, lawyer, anti-apartheid activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, is remembered on Wednesday, July 18, on the occasion of the centenary of his birth.
To remember! such an iconic personality, LARED21 has maintained with writer Javier Will, he has done an exhaustive review of the life of the Nobel Peace Prize and former President of South Africa.
In this sense, Will expressed that the individual in Africa, before receiving the family name, as in the West, receives an ancestral name "There is an ancient custom that every name is an omen, and in the case of Mandela, the name was Madiba (Honorable), and it was the name that rocked him for his village, his people, South Africa. "
In his school age, the western name emerged, which is Nelson Mandela.
But he was also known as the "Black Pimpernel", which was the name he had in the police signature. This pseudonym derives from the work of the Hungarian writer Emma Orczy, who created a character called "Scarlet Pimpernel", who has always camouflaged and escaped justice.
On the other hand, the African affairs expert reminded that "Mandela was a great advocate, a fighter and a statesman.He was not ignorant as the wanted the apartheid regime. "
" He was a special man, who spoke of the future of his present and that was told by His Royal Highness Princess Zenani Dlamini, Nelson Mandela's daughter: "My father conceived a South Africa in 2020 or 2030, but he was in his presidency in 1994." "
He fathered six children and married three times. "He did not accept the marriage arranged by his parents in 1930, a fact that shows him as a singular man."
He was also a sports lover and boxing as a science, since he was a pacifist man.
Will emphasized that he was the first black president of South Africa, between 1994 and 1999, and re-founded the African National Congress Party, which had never taken power, because it was the black political community, the most oppressed since apartheid that maintained the inequitable division between black and white, that is, blacks could not participate in life policy.
When Mandela regained his freedom, this party of Blacks and Excluded was the one who brought him to the government and became not only President of the Republic, but also Secretary General of non-aligned countries, a conglomerate born after the cold war.
One of the most well-known aspects of Mandela is that he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in the year 199 3
He was a man of culture, peace, freedom and international thought. "He was the person who put in the global spotlight, as President of the Republic of South Africa, the interrogation of powerful countries with veto power to the United Nations Security Council."
He was a close friend of Fidel Castro and a close friend of Ybader Arafat.
"In 1995, he appointed an ambbadador to Palestine, a full representation of the Republic of South Africa.He talked about the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, he sympathized with the people Arabic, and that's something that honors it. "
Will also recalled that before being president, Mandela visited Mexico and then President Carlos Salinas de Gortari , of the right-wing Institutional Revolutionary Party, resolved in 1991 to issue a postage stamp in Mandela's honor under the title: The Herald of Democracy. "This shows that he was recognized by his own and others" as he was an anti-imperialist socialist and an African nationalist. "19659004" Although he spent nearly 27 years in prison, in the strictest loneliness, he did everything culture, because he was also a great writer with works such as: "My african stories ", or the biography" The color of freedom ", which shows him as a learned and cultured man," he said
. your hopes "
Will adds:" One of his most emblematic sentences is: "Your opinions always reflect your hopes, never your fears". In that sense, he saw racism as a fear. "
Mandela was a man not only from South Africa, but a symbol of the 55 countries that make up the African continent.He was a continental representative and a very good friend of Latin America. [19659004] The former president Julio María Sanguinetti published a book about the meetings that he had with presidents and very important personalities of the world and does not understand Mandela.In 1998, President Mandela visited the summit MERCOSUR, held in Argentina, where President Sanguinetti was.
On the other hand, he pointed out that Mandela "has always asked for truth commissions and how the Southern Cone countries in 1965, he recalled that Mgr. Desmond Tutu, also Nobel Peace Prize winner, said that the thought of South Africa and Mandela was "the thought of the rainbow". ", In which we all enter and there can be no exclusion.
For his part, Pope John Paul II was the one who demanded the most vigorous release of Mandela.
The most significant photographs is where Mandela, Juan Pablo II and Monseñor Tutu appear, together for a noble cause: that of peace.
While Eduardo Galeano denounced at the time that Mandela was on the list, the government When the Current Pope Francisco learned of Mandela's death in 2013, he described him as the "promoter of the human dignity of all the citizens of the world", and He recalled that he was born with the First World War and left the public life on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
In addition, the United Nations has set July 18 as the memory of Nobel Laureate Nelson Mandela on the day of his birthday.
"In a world where l & # 39; we see xenophobia and refugee camps, the government of South Africa says that its centenary does not go unnoticed. Mandela's thought is peaceful, but also of struggle and resistance, "said the writer.
He regrets that Uruguay does not have a department of African studies in no university, because it ensures that Africa is in its wake. function (d, s, id) {
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