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Cuartel Moncada. Photo / CubaTripPlan
By María Josefina Arce
When children and adolescents symbolically attack the ancient barracks of Moncada in the city of Santiago de Cuba in the early morning of July 26, the country will relive an important moment of its history, which was the driving force of the Cuban revolution.
The Cuartel, whose walls protect the courage and daring of the youth group led by Fidel Castro, attacked Fulgencio Batista's bastion of tyranny 65 years ago. 1960 in a school town to train the new generations.
In this regard, the leader of the Cuban revolution would have expressed: "Before they needed a fortress to defend themselves from the people; and now, when people are the ones who defend the revolution, we do not need forces. Because what we need is schools, well, that's why we turn all the forces into schools … "
El Moncada would then become the school town on July 26. It was One of the 69 barracks that were turned into teaching centers by the invading tyranny of the Batists throughout the archipelago.
The nascent revolution began to materialize what had been promised in the Moncada Program of converting military strongholds into schools: the most basic human rights: education, to which the most humble sectors did not have access
According to statistics, before the triumph of the revolution in January 1959, about 57% of the Cuban population was illiterate, while in rural areas, 50% of children of school age, or about 800,000, do not go to school. 19659004] In the early years, more than two thousand students participated in each course, open six schools, one per grade, with specialized teachers.
In the ancient Moncada, now worthy of the humanism of the revolution and its leader Fidel Castro, different generations of Cubans have been educated who appreciate the free education received that made their dream possible to become doctors, engineers, intellectuals and other professions.
Scenario of innumerable humiliations against Cubans, in the old barracks of Moncada, they were tortured and murdered several of the protagonists of this historic day of July 26, 1953, but today, although the city does not forget and its walls keep the horror of those days, in the current school town, you can only hear the excitement and joy of Cuban children.
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