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EThe human papillomavirus or HPV, responsible for cervical cancer, can be fought in Colombia through the HPV typing test, which identifies high-risk oncogenic viruses, through a test of one's own. sensitivity of 80 to 90%. .
In Colombia, five women die every day from cervical cancer, the leading cause of death in this population.
"In Cartagena, we had a projection of 18 cases over 6 months, by the end of 2018, when it was supposed to be 36, 84 cases were diagnosed, which shows the misinformation that exists, cervical cancer. uterus is the only cancer with prevention methods through safe bad and tests to determine the virus, "says Angelica Liévano Bermejo, director of the Profamilia clinic in Cartagena.
This test, or screening, aims to help reduce cervical cancer rates, which can also be prevented with the HPV vaccine and having a responsible bad life.
"Regarding the vaccine, after reaching 90% coverage in Colombia, we have fallen to less than 20% after what happened to El Carmen de Bolívar, even after clarifying and certifying that what happened in this city has nothing to do with it, "said Jonathan Vargas Laverde, regional director of Profamilia, with concern.
What is this new test?
The typing test is a procedure very similar to cytology because an instrument is inserted into the bad and scraped inside, inside. In conventional cytology, this scraping is applied on a sheet that is fixed and transmitted to a laboratory to check what happens with the cells. During the screening, this sample is introduced into a bottle with a special liquid and sent to be processed in an automated machine that determines the presence of the virus, the type of existing strains and, in the case of the virus, it performs a cytological scan. to see if the cells are affected or not.
"HPV has different subtypes, some benign and some other malignant (which cause cancer) and, as a result of screening, malignant subtypes may appear, which does not necessarily mean that the person is It detects future risks because, knowing that you have the type of virus that causes cancer, you can try to prevent it from appearing, "says Angelica Liévano.
"Conventional cytology does not determine whether an infection is present or not, it only determines the morphology of the cells, if they already have pending changes.This new test detects the presence of a virus and therefore the high risk" , explains Jonathan Vargas Laverde.
Who is it for?
For this test (performed in clinics such as Profamilia and already applied in developed countries, showing a decrease in the incidence of cancer), Colombian women were divided into 2 groups:
– Under 30, who must have a conventional cytology.
– Over 30, who should already pbad this typing test.
"This study is in the point of sale, but not all PSEs do it.The Ministry of Health has given a two-year mandate, which are met in 2020, so that all can adhere to this protocol," said the regional manager North of Profamilia.
Men, to be vaccinated against HPV
According to Vargas Laverde, "we need to advocate for a responsible bad life through the use of condoms, as well as the active participation of men.HPV in men generates warts and nonspecific symptoms, which makes it difficult to Men must be vaccinated from the age of 17. "In contrast, women should be vaccinated from the age of 9 years.
"Studies have found that, in women, the earlier the vaccine is, the more effective the vaccine is, and in men there is no benefit in applying it sooner," he added. adding: "Get vaccinated, lose nothing and reduce the risk of your partner developing cancer in the future".
The cancer
Cancer is a disease
which causes growth
uncontrolled cells. The type of cancer is always identified according to the part of the body from where it comes from, even if it then spreads to other parts of the body.
When cancer starts in the cervix, it is called cervical cancer. The cervix of the uterus is the lowest and narrowest part of the uterus. The cervix of the uterus connects the upper part of the uterus
with the bad (birth path). The
The uterus (or uterus) is where the baby is growing when a woman is pregnant.
The data
– This screening reduces the risk of poor sample collection.
– This test is used in developed countries, reducing the number of deaths from cervical cancer.
– Of 100% of women detected with cervical cancer, 50% die, that is to say that the numbers are very high and higher than developed countries because it is detected late.
– In men, with two doses of the vaccine against HPV, they have enough to get immunized.
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