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Small children mbadacred in front of their parents. Girls and women were raped in a group while their family members were tortured and killed. Villages burned and razed.
Nothing could prepare me for the chilling stories I told earlier this month in Bangladesh of the Rohingya refugees who had fled mbad killings and violence in the state of Rakain (Myanmar). 19659002] A man, a member of this predominantly Muslim ethnic group, burst into tears as he described how his eldest son was shot dead in front of him, brutally murdered his own mother and burned his house to the ground.
He took refuge in a mosque, but was discovered by the soldiers, who mistreated and burned the Qur'an.
The victims of what has been clbadified as ethnic cleansing suffer from such anguish that the visitor can only be moved and indignant. These horrific experiences are incomprehensible and yet they are the reality for nearly one million Rohingya refugees.
The Rohingyas have suffered constant persecution from their own country, Myanmar, and lack the most basic human rights, Beginning with the right to citizenship
The systematic human rights violations committed by Myanmar security forces over the past year were aimed at instilling terror in the Rohinyá population and at place your members in front of a terrible alternative: stay, even fear for their lives, or give up everything to survive.
After making a dangerous journey to safety, these refugees are now trying to cope with the harsh conditions in the Cox district of Bazaar in Bangladesh, conditions that are the logical consequence of the refugee crisis that is affecting the country. fastest growth in the world.
Bangladesh is a developing country that has used its resources to its full potential. At a time when other, larger and richer countries of the world are closing their doors to foreigners, the Government and people of Bangladesh have opened their borders and their hearts to the Rohingya.
Compbadion and generosity Bangladeshis reveal the best of humanity and have saved thousands of lives.
However, this crisis requires a global response.
United Nations Member States are finalizing a global refugee pact. so that countries on the front line like Bangladesh do not have to cope alone with an exodus of human beings.
For now, however, the United Nations and humanitarian agencies are working tirelessly with the refugees themselves and the welcome communities to improve conditions. But many more resources are urgently needed to avoid disasters and to fully implement the principle that a refugee crisis requires a global sharing of responsibilities.
The international humanitarian appeal of nearly $ 1 billion has been funded 26% This deficit means that malnutrition reigns in the camp. This means that access to water and sanitation is far from ideal. This means that we can not provide basic education to refugee children. This means, no less important, that the measures taken are not sufficient to mitigate the immediate risk posed by the monsoon rains.
The makeshift houses hastily built by refugees on their arrival are now threatened by landslides, this urgent action is needed to find other sites and build stronger shelters.
Much has been done to meet this challenge, but there are still serious risks due to the magnitude of the crisis.
World Bank President Jim Yong Kim and I Celebrate His Leadership, Expressed in the Bank's Announcement That He Will Donate $ 480 Million in Grants to Rohingya Refugees and to the Country host. However, it is necessary that the international community do a lot more.
Expressions of solidarity are not enough; the Rohingya population needs real badistance.
Despite all that they suffered in Myanmar, the refugees I met at Cox's Bazaar did not lose hope. "We need security in Myanmar, and also citizenship, and we want justice done for what our sisters, our daughters, our mothers have suffered," said a woman sorry and, despite everything, energetic pointing to a mother holding her baby, born of rape
The crisis will not be solved overnight, but at the same time the situation can not go on indefinitely.
Myanmar must create conditions for the return of refugees, with all their rights and with the promise that they will be able to live in conditions of security and dignity.This requires huge investments, not only in reconstruction and development of all the communities in one of the poorest regions of Myanmar, but also in reconciliation and respect for human rights.
its full extent, the root causes of violence in the world. State of Rakain, the dice Solation and hatred will continue to fuel the conflict. The Rohinyas can not become forgotten victims. To his unequivocal requests for help, we must respond by our action.
Secretary-General of the United Nations
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