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During this year, there were 96 cases of meningitis at the country level, of which 29 (30.2%) are meningitis of probable bacterial etiology, the others being viral cases, according to the report of the Health Surveillance Branch. , through the surveillance of meningoencephalitis.
The Ministry of Health recalls that these infections can be prevented by vaccination and hand washing. Meningitis is not transmitted by air, but by respiratory secretions from one person to another when she coughs or sneezes, shares cutlery or kisses her.
Health has doses against agents that often cause meningitis, the pentavalent vaccine protects against meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae B, the PCV13 vaccine against invasive infections (meningitis and pneumonia) by Strepcococcus pneumoniae. Both vaccines are included in the routine vaccination schedule, said Dr Soraya Araya, head of the Expanded Immunization Program (PAI).
He adds that the meningococcal tetravalent vaccine prevents meningococcal meningitis, which is offered to high-risk individuals: complement deficiency, HIV-positive people, people traveling to hyperendemic areas of meningococcal infection, functional asplenia or surgical and recruits.
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