intelligence, character, integrity • Workers



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July 30, 1957. In the city of Santiago de Cuba, officers in uniform, alerted by a whistleblower, search the houses. Frank País was the most wanted target by the servants. The persecution had forced the young man to move continuously. That day, he met Guantanamo fighters who brought him good news of his conspiracy

  Frank and Fidel at the first meeting of the national leadership of the Movement of 26 July on the field of Epifanio Díaz, Rebel Army Associate, February 17, 1957. Office of Historic Affairs of the State Council. Photo: Taken from the site Fidel Soldier of Ideas
Frank with Fidel at the first meeting of the national leadership of the Movement of 26 July on the estate of Epifanio Díaz, collaborator of the Rebel Army, on 17 February 1957. Historical Affairs Office of the State Council. Photo: Taken from the site Fidel Soldier of Ideas

At the hardware store where Raul Pujol worked, where the young man was taking refuge, news of the deployment of the servants of the region arrived; He immediately went to meet his companion, fired the Guantánamo revolutionaries and when they suggested to Frank to leave with them in the car, he replied: "Do not worry, I'm Francisquito Good luck, that does not matter I will not get anything Go calm. "He ordered them to collect money to buy the weapons and the park Fidel needed, and to continue to strengthen the labor movement.

It was not the first time that the young teacher, who became the national leader of Action and Sabotage on July 26, escaped. of a break-in. He ordered Pujol to return to the hardware store, but he insisted on accompanying him to protect him and they went out into San Germán Street to try to cheat the henchmen

They were arrested and taken to Callejon del Muro badbadin lieutenant colonel José Maria Salas Cañizares, who arrived accompanied by a group of henchmen, among whom was a former student of the Normal School for teachers who identified Frank. This was enough to awaken the fury of the soldiers who brutally beat and murdered the two men. When Dona Rosario's body was delivered, the mother, who had lost Joshua a month earlier, testified to the raging cruelty against Frank: "I counted and plugged 36 holes in my son's body and I did not Did not continue because it hurt me "

His companions dressed him in the olive green uniform and the santiagueros turned the burial of the dead into a display impressive of popular mourning and rejection of tyranny. A compact crowd that extended over 20 blocks accompanied his coffins. The wave of repudiation turned into a spontaneous strike that went beyond the eastern borders and lasted for several days

. On the terrible loss that the Revolution had suffered, Fidel wrote to Celia Sánchez: "I can not express to you the bitterness, the indignation, the infinite pain that overwhelms us … What a barbarian !, They l. have hunted down the loose street, using all the benefits that they enjoy to pursue a clandestine fighter.What monsters! They do not know the intelligence, the character, the integrity that … they murdered. "

Eduardo Yasells, Frank's colleague of his student years, told the workers that he had met him when they were both in high school. than mine and the first recording of your group. He wanted to become an architect, although he decided to become a teacher, not only because he loved him, but also because he could graduate more quickly to work and help his career. widowed mother in support of her younger brothers Agustín and Joshua. Graduated as a teacher, he worked at the El Salvador School and resigned from that post because Cuba needed him, as he explained in a letter. "

He recalls that at age 17, he was chief student of the Normal School and the Local Federation of Second Teaching Centers in his native Santiago de Cuba, and emphasized his early works for the creation, successively, of revolutionary organizations such as the Decision of Guiteras, the Eastern Revolutionary Action and the National Revolutionary Action, when he founded the movement of July 26.

In addition to To be the architect of the armed uprising of November 30, 1956 in Santiago de Cuba to support the landing of the Granma Expeditionaries, Frank and Celia Sánchez guarantee the rearguard of the Sierra Maestra guerrillas with l & # 39; Sending men, weapons, drugs and all other necessary resources.In secret, he was also a fighter educator, which he always taught by example and did efforts to organize the workers' front of u Movement

He was aware that the objective of this battle was not only to overthrow the oppressive regime: "We aspire – he said – not to put patches out of the way but to plan conscientiously and responsibly the New Homeland ". That's why he fought and gave his life with only 22 years old. The date of his badbadination and that of Raul Pujol on July 30 was proclaimed Revolutionary Martyrs Day.

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