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(EFE) .- The profound changes proposed in the reform of the Cuban Constitution, such as the elimination of communist aspirations, the creation of a prime minister and the recognition of private property, have for backdrop the urgent need to accelerate Economic reforms on the island
The chronic poor health of the Cuban economy has worsened in the last two years because of the crisis in the Venezuela, which drastically reduced subsidized oil deliveries, and the hostile shift from Washington to Havana. after the arrival of Donald Trump, which intensified the embargo that his country maintains on Cuba.
To renounce the term communism in the new Magna Carta that the Parliament debates today "has little political impact but ideologically eases the discussion on reforms between political elites and bases," he said. Efe the Cuban-American badyst Arturo López Levy, professor at the University of Texas [19]. 659002] "Most of the reforms already implemented and others that are planned are reinforcing inequality in the country.The most important political challenge of implementing reforms is the increase in inequalities and corruption, "he said, adding that the withdrawal of the communist scene prevents" the basics of questioning you. "
the term" reforms "refers to the liberalization measures promoted by Raúl Castro ( 2008-2018) to attract foreign investment and promote – albeit under strict control – the private sector to lighten large state labor forces.
For the moderate left dissident Manuel Cuesta Morúa, the change of nomenclature "indicates a certain realism, a certain adaptation to what is happening in the world and in Cuba"
For the moderate leftist dissident Manuel Cuesta Morúa, the change of nomenclature "indicates a certain realism, a certain adaptation to what is happening in the world and in Cuba", although without forgetting that the Communist Party remains the only legal one. "
" This can be interpreted as a a good sign, a realistic and non-utopian Constitution. But I doubt we end up with a constitution or with a constitutional program of a political party at the end of the day.
Moreover, once the reform is submitted to a referendum, "we will have to see to what extent the government admits the proposals that are made by many citizens of the island, to further open society to pluralism political, to recognize fundamental rights, to recognize Cuba as a rule of law, "he said.
The professor ruled that the institution of this position involves a loss of power of the president, Miguel Diaz-, said López Levy
.Canel, who recalled that he will succeed Raúl Castro to head the CCP in 2021.
"It's about creating a functional division, not A division of powers: the daily problems are the prime minister's responsibility, while the key strategic decisions are foreign policy, defense and major development programs, which he believes would speed up decision-making and the process of decommissioning. isionnel, now long and bureaucratic, which would affect the speed of implementation of urgent reforms.
Cuesta Morúa, however, translates this novelty into a political key, as "a modernization of the state according to the functioning of political systems in other countries", such as China.
"This change in the structure of the state is interesting as long as it recognizes in a certain way the political citizenship of Cubans, which does not seem very clear. can be appointed, elected even if they do not belong to the CCP, "he said.
In addition, he pointed out that the arrival of a prime Minister "could have an impact on the reform of the electoral law." Cuba "to see how the election of the presidency of the Republic is determined."
On the composition of the new Council of Ministers announced today 39, in which most of the incumbents appointed by Raúl Castro remain in the previous legislature, López Levy said that "it follows the logic of maintaining the controls of strategic threads such as defense and homeland security .
The arrival of new faces in the sector of the c "creates space for a team that But at the same time, the arrival of new faces in the consumer sector" creates space for a team that implements the reforms with more vigor, "he said. 2] Among them, the new Minister of Economy, Alejandro Gil, whose merit is "to have developed some knowledge and technical skills in the field of reforms, so that we could expect some acceleration".
In the same vein, Cuesta Morúa pointed out that the arrival of an unknown face like Gil "connects with the fact that they will open up a little more to the 39; foreign investment and probably a familiar face was not encouraging for a sector of the economy that is sensitive ". ]
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