[ad_1]
FAO, SANTIAGO DE CHILE
The forest area of the planet decreased between 1990 and 2015, from 31.6% of the world's land area to 30.6%. Most of these losses were recorded in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia, according to "The State of the World's Forests 2018", published by the United Nations for the 39, Food and Agriculture (FAO). 19659003] According to the report, deforestation is the second leading cause of climate change – after the burning of fossil fuels – and accounts for nearly 20% of all greenhouse gas emissions. It suggests that between 24% and 30% of total mitigation potential can be achieved by halting and reducing tropical deforestation,
The demand for charcoal causes pressure on forest resources and contributes to degradation. and deforestation. The proportion of people dependent on firewood varies from 63% in Africa to 38% in Asia and 16% in Latin America, where in the last 25 years only 9% of the forest area is managed for conservation purposes. soil and water.
Forests and Poverty
Forests and trees provide about 20% of the income of rural households in developing countries. However, according to FAO, there is a strong relationship between extensive forest cover areas and high poverty rates.
In Latin America, 8 million people live on less than $ 1.25 a day in tropical forests, savannahs and their surroundings, and more than 250 million live below the extreme poverty line in these areas. 63% are in Africa, 34% in Asia and only 3% in Latin America. Although the region's participation in the global total is small, it should be noted that the vast majority (82%) of people living below the poverty line in rural areas live in tropical forests, savannahs and their surroundings. . According to the report, forest management will be a key factor in achieving the goals of sustainable development.
Source link
