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"Call me a woman and do not call me a woman", "if you are out of the blue, you are acolytes to get your penis" or "for the minimum they will put you to bed", are some of the phrases that the MC (rapper and hip hopera) The Ecuadorian Jeka Libre uses in his song "Descarga" a declaration of war against gender violence.
Artists such as Venus Castillo and Mariela & # 39; Roja & # 39; Salgado, from the Rima Roja group on Venus, use their music as a tool for the positive empowerment of women. Venus proclaims that they seek to project "a free woman, empowered by her body, someone who breaks with the macho machinations that imposed us." A self-sufficient, above all, powerful woman of her decisions and her voice ".
Making a name in a musical genre traditionally badociated with aggressive masculinity is not easy. This is explained by rapper Ana Gabriela Cano, known in the world of hip hop as Black Mama: "They released us concerts, threatened before going on stage, and this is usually the reason why 80% of the raperas decide to stop rapping. "
For his part, Roja believes that the same difficulty of access to hip hop and the struggle to become a place is what earned him the respect of his Fans and colleagues: "I've made a lot of mistakes I think I was wrong too, but making a mistake was part of the process." He also states that "the recognition leaves a legacy for the new generations, absolutely my goal has nothing to do with fame or money. "
Neither very sensual nor very masculine
° One of the most complicated things for Venus & 'Red & # 39; were looking for their image as artists. Generating a masculine gaze is a mechanism that goes against feminine stereotypes and avoids seeing oneself as a badual object.
"Roja" explains that, although he has already pbaded this stage, this image was in principle necessary: "I do not need to show people that we do not want to mix music with a stereotype, I do not need to do it anymore, but in a moment I had to do it. "
On the other hand, women who break the female eye run the risk to be stereotyped in another way. Venus said with a laugh, "We did not want, ah. These are the rudas of rap & # 39 ;. No, we wanted to be feminine women, powerful, strong, but not masculine. Because always, that's enough, they say: "You are rapper, then you are bad". And it's like Noooo, I'm not a bad. I like to rap, but I am not bad. (…) That's to say, if you go to the extreme you are already a bad, and if you are very close, you are very masculine. "
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