Kidney stones start with small deposits, then the chain of pain

Kidney stones are small, solid deposits formed inside the kidneys, composed of acidic salts and minerals. It can affect any part of the urinary tract from the kidney to the bladder. Most often, stones form when the urine is concentrated, allowing the metals to crystallize and stick together.

Kidney stones can be painful, but they usually do not cause permanent kidney damage. Depending on your condition, you may not need to take more painkillers and drink plenty of water to get rid of gallstones. In other cases, surgery may be necessary. Your doctor may recommend preventive treatment to reduce the risk of recurrent kidney stones if you are more likely to develop them again.

Symptoms

Kidney stones can not accompany any symptom that moves in the kidneys or is transmitted to the urethral tube that connects the kidneys and bladder. At this point, these signs and symptoms may appear:

Severe pain in the rib, back and under the ribs
Pain in the abdomen and the inguinal region
Pain in the waves and variable severity
Pain during urination

Nausea and vomiting
Nausea and vomiting
Urgent need to urinate
Peeper than usual
Fever and tremors In case of inflammation
The pain caused by the kidney stone, for example, changes zone or increases its gravity as the stones move in the urinary tract.

Causes

Often, there is no single specific cause of kidney stones, although many factors contribute to the increased risk of infection.

Kidney stones are formed when the urine contains crystalline substances, such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid, more than the liquid in the urine can dilute its concentration. At the same time, the urine may not contain substances that prevent the crystals from sticking together, thus creating an ideal environment for kidney stones.

Risk Factors

Factors that increase the risk of kidney stones include:

Ⅶ Family or personal history. If a family member has kidney stones, you may have them too. If you already have one or more kidney stones, you are at greater risk of having another kidney.

Ⅶlogo. Kidney stones are more common in adults over 40, although they can occur at any age.

Ⅶ Sex. The risk of kidney stones increases in men, although the number of infected women increases.

ⅦDéveloppement. Inadequate water intake each day can increase the risk of kidney stones. People who live in a hot climate and who sweat profusely are at greater risk of infection than others.

Ⅶ Specific food systems. Diets rich in protein and sodium and sugar increase the risk of certain types of kidney stones. This is especially true for diets high in sodium. Your diet contains a high proportion of sodium, which increases the amount of calcium your kidneys need to be purified and contributes significantly to the risk of kidney stones.

Ⅶ obesity. The high body mbad index (BMI), waist circumference and excess weight are badociated with an increased risk of kidney stones.

Ⅶ Gastroenterology and Surgery. Gastric bypbad, chronic inflammatory bowel disease or diarrhea can cause changes in the digestive process that, in turn, affect the body's ability to absorb calcium and water, increasing the ability of the body to absorb calcium and water. levels of urine in the urine.

Ⅶ Other medical conditions. Diseases and conditions that increase the risk of kidney stones include renal tubular acidosis, cysteine, hyperlipidemia, certain drugs and some urinary tract infections.

Treatments and Medications

The treatment of kidney stones varies according to the type of stones and the cause of their formation.

Small stones with simple symptoms

Most kidney stones do not require a cure. You can get rid of small gallstones as follows:

Ⅶ Increase in water consumption. Drinking 1.9 to 2.8 liters (2 to 3 liters) of water a day can help purify the urinary tract of sediment. Unless the doctor advises you otherwise, be sure to drink plenty of fluids often of water so that the urine produced by your body is completely or completely clean.

Relates US badgesic relievers. Leaving a small block can cause discomfort. To relieve mild pain, the doctor may recommend painkillers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, etc.), acetaminophen (telenol, etc.), or sodium naphroxide.

Ⅶ Medical treatment. The doctor may prescribe a medicine to help your body get rid of kidney stones. This type of treatment, known as blocking alpha receptors, relaxes the ureter muscles and helps you get rid of kidney stones faster and with less pain. Kidney stones that can not be treated by conservative procedures either because they are too big to get out of the body alone or because they cause bleeding or kidney damage or a continuous infection in the urinary tract may require more surgery.

Prevention

You can reduce your risk of kidney stones by following these steps:

Ⅶ Make sure you drink water throughout the day. For people who have a history of kidney stones, the doctor usually advises them to drink plenty of water so that their body produces about 2.5 liters (2.6 pints) of urine a day. Your doctor may ask you to measure the amount of urine produced to make sure you drink enough water. If you live in a hot and dry climate or if you do too much exercise, you may need to drink more water to produce enough urine. If the urine is clear and clean, it means that you drink enough water.

Ⅶ Eat less foods rich in oxalate. If your body has a tendency to form calcium oxalate stones, your doctor may recommend that you limit the consumption of foods rich in oxalate. They include rhubarb, beets, okra, spinach, spinach, sweet potatoes, nuts, tea, chocolate and soy products.

Ⅶ Choose a diet low in salt and animal protein. Reduce the amount of salt you eat and choose non-animal protein sources, such as legumes.

Ⅶ Continue to eat calcium-rich foods, but be careful when taking calcium supplements. Calcium in foods does not affect the risk of kidney stones. Continue to eat calcium-rich foods unless directed by your doctor. Consult your doctor before taking calcium supplements as they are badociated with an increased risk of kidney stones. You can reduce the risk of infection by taking supplements with meals.

Ⅶ Special "Bayan Health" in collaboration with Mayoklinek

2.5

It is advisable for people with a history of kidney stones to drink water that makes produce 2.5 liters of water. urine per day

2.8

Drinking 1.9 to 2.8 liters (2 to 3 quarts) of water daily to purify the urinary system of sediments

40

Kidney stones are more common in adults over 40, although they can occur at any age