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Routine screening for early detection of thyroid cancer is not necessary unless a person complains of special and exciting symptoms
09/07/2018 Last updated:
For fear. There is no need to examine the body of the contract in the neck by hand or to examine the neck by ultrasound (ultrasound) only if the neck is swollen and the pain broke out and became hard to swallow and came to sound.
Symptoms of thyroid cancer may be insignificant as symptoms of weight loss, shortness of breath, persistent fatigue, and so on.
Automated surgery is no longer accepted and accepted since the early diagnosis of thyroid tumors and the discovery of nodules in which thyroid nodules. The option of surgery is acceptable when thyroid cancer is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism.
Thyroid cancer treatment options include either surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy or chemotherapy. Each patient has a treatment depending on the state of health of the patient:
– Surgery: The surgery is performed to remove the cancerous part of the thyroid gland. The surgeon can either remove a single layer of the thyroid gland, which is a butterfly, either by removing the entire thyroid gland or by keeping a small part of it intact.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is usually used in the case of thyroid cancer only in specific cases where the tumor does not respond to other treatment options. Chemotherapy is used in very advanced cases of thyroid cancer
Radiotherapy Radiation therapy can be used in the IUD irradiating after several weeks of operation to destroy any thyroid tissue remaining after the ablation and to reduce relapses once. Other. The radioactive iodine is administered through the bloodstream and then directed to the thyroid gland to destroy all the cancer cells. External radiotherapy can also be used in some thyroid cancers.
Therapy with thyroid hormone after surgery: The hormone therapy in the treatment of thyroid cancer helps to compensate for hypothyroidism after the operation. The treatment involves hormones T3 and T4, which inhibit the secretion of thyroid hormone (TSH). Decreasing TSH in the blood helps reduce cancer growth.
About 98% of all people who have undergone thyroid surgery survived death in the first five years, which is an effective remedy.
Only 2% of patients Those who were exposed to thyroidectomy due to the tumor had complications such as paralysis of the vocal cords.
Note that follow-up visits with a physician should be made periodically every 6-12 months. The thyroid hormone should be considered a lifelong alternative with regular blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels.
Seminar guest Sudair Al-Rawi, oncology consultant at Al-Zahra hospital in Dubai
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