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Just a few months ago, unrest that had been escalating for years gripped Ethiopia, the second most populous country in Africa and the fastest-growing economy of the vast continent. Now, the feeling of optimism across the country and the global Ethiopian community is overwhelming. How? It has mainly to do with the youngest and newest leader of Africa: Dr. Abiy Ahmed.
The Who
Dr. Abiy Ahmed has just celebrated his 100th day as Ethiopian Prime Minister. The 41-year-old man came to power after the sudden resignation of former Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn. Opposition to the ruling party had grown for years in Ethiopia, becoming more powerful and more violent in the months leading up to Desalegn's resignation. The person elected to replace Mr. Desalegn from the four coalitions that make up the party in power, the EPRDF, was Dr. Abiy Ahmed
. Ahmed was born and raised in the Jimma region of Ethiopia. He was born into a mixed religion family, with his Muslim father and his Christian mother. He then served in the Ethiopian National Defense Force and holds a Bachelor's degree in Computer Engineering, two Masters, Transformational Leadership and Business Administration, and a PhD.
እግዚአብሄር የተመሰገ ይሁን ይሁን [
Today Ethiopian Day: the spirit of unity, love and peace showed in Ethiopia @PM_AbiyAhmed [19659005] pic.twitter.com/FXCmKZvewa
– Aynshet Gelagay (@AynshetGelagay) June 23, 2018
After the death of his brother at the hands of the Marxist-Leninist regime that ruled Ethiopia for ten – Seven years old, he joined the Oromo People's Democratic Organization, a small organization that resisted the government and later joined larger forces to defeat the Ethiopian Communist Party.
Dr. Ahmed served in the military for years, mainly in the Department of Intelligence and Communications. He was Acting Director of the Ethiopian Information Network Security Agency (INSA) for a few years and left this post to become a politician. He became an elected member of the House of Peoples' Representatives in 2010.
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His ascension to power and the recognition? Dr. Ahmed has become one of the central figures in the fight against illegal land grabbing activities in the Oromia region. Although he was eventually a member of the coalition that formed the ruling party in Ethiopia, he did not hesitate to criticize the government or listen to the frustration of the people he represented. He was considered one of the most popular politicians in Ethiopia not only for his openness to criticism, but also for his ability to build bridges between opposing parties.
Abiy Ahmed was elected by members of the ruling party The Head of a Country with a Growing Tribal and Religious Division.
The Why
So why is the Internet already buzzing with calls for the Nobel Peace Prize for Africa's youngest leader? Here are some of the things that he could accomplish, during his first 100 days.
-During previous leaders, thousands of opposition party members, journalists and harsh government critics were jailed. Shortly after taking power, Dr. Ahmed presided over the release of most of these prisoners, including an opposition leader, Andargachew Tsege. The region of Oromo has pardoned alone 7.600 prisoners!
I want to know the prayers that the Ethiopians recited for President Abiy Ahmed Ali??
Barely a few weeks in power and he has already broken many barriers; That's why Africa needs fresh, young and dynamic leadership " pic.twitter.com/AkCe8mp4g0
– Pantera Negra (@fmrsema) 11 June 2018
In his many addresses since his taking office, Dr. Ahmed announced his intention to revise various laws that he felt needed to be addressed, including a system of divided ethnic federalism and the country's anti-terrorism laws that led to the imprisonment of many critics of the government
. June, the ruling coalition announced plans for a large-scale privatization of many companies owned by state-owned enterprises, including telecommunications, aviation, electricity and more.
-Dr. Ahmed traveled to Egypt, Kenya, Sudan, Djibouti and Abu Dhabi for an agreement to release Ethiopian prisoners. As a result, more than 3,700 prisoners have been released so far.
#Ethiopia : The first image of part of 1, 400 # Ethiopians were released from prison (s) at #Sudan https: / /t.co/k6G1Gwdoy3 pic.twitter.com/219Z8Kd2vP
– Addis Standard (@addisstandard) May 11, 2018
The Greatest Why
Ethiopia and Eritrea were once a single country. After the fall of the Derg regime in Ethiopia, Eritrea was able to acquire the independence it had claimed for more than 30 years. That was in 1993.
In May 1998, a war broke out between Ethiopia and Eritrea over small border territories, including the town of Badme, a disputed territory to which the city was divided. 39, Eritrea believed to belong. The war lasted until June 2000, but relations between the two countries had been hostile ever since. The countries remained in a state of "no war, no peace".
Ethiopian citizens living in Eritrea were deported to Ethiopia and vice versa during the two years of war. Many separated families were never able to reconnect. The telephone lines between the countries were cut off, the border was closed, and no flights took place between the two countries. Breaking stories of separation due to this war have become commonplace.
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Then, the Ethiopian government, under the leadership of Abiy Ahmed, announced unexpectedly that the country was ready to accept and fully implement the terms of the Algiers Accord. , a peace agreement between Ethiopia and Eritrea but has never been implemented. It was also announced that Ethiopia would accept the results of the decision of the United Nations' 2002 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission, which granted the territories disputed, including Badme, to Eritrea.
The leader of Eritrea Isaias Afwerki acknowledged the positive gesture and sent an Eritrean delegation to Ethiopia, a group that included the Minister of Eritrean Affairs, Osman Saleh.
A month later, an event that many believed never took place during their lifetime took place: Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki kissed, laughed and complimented each other during the day. a summit that took place in Asmara, Eritrea. capital city.
An amazing day, I always have goosebumps in memory. This is the story being done. The doors to peace finally open. A new chapter begins for people in both countries and the region as a whole. #vision #peace #prosperity #HoA # Eritrea #Ethiopia #HornofAfrica pic.twitter.com/1lCx0td3Ea
– Mela G / Medhin (@Ertrawit) 9 July 2018
Thousands and thousands of Eritreans have invaded the streets of Asmara to welcome Dr. Ahmed.
An official end-of-war declaration was signed between the two countries and they agreed to restore trade and diplomatic ties. The telephone lines opened and the family lines were able to call for the first time in twenty years. Even foreigners phoned to say hello!
The atmosphere in #Asmara is total jubilation, excitement and #peace . #Ethiopia #Ethiopia #AbiyInAsmara pic.twitter.com/oKMKEBBwyr
– Hizbawi Menghisteab (@HizbawiM) July 8, 2018
Ethiopian journalist Shishay Wores a call of his sister in Eritrea. "For a while, my heart stopped beating, my voice was shaking and I was fighting for the words," said Wores. "It took me a while to calm down and talk to my sister."
Although there is a long way to go to establish a lasting peace in the region, work has begun, thanks to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
In one of his many exciting speeches, Dr. Ahmed said, "Love always wins, killing others is a defeat, for those who have tried to divide us, I want to tell you that you did not succeed. "
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