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According to Abdul, local government offices will gradually become non-smokers, under a new regional regulation on non-smoking areas. Residents, too, should not smoke in public, only in designated places, as cigarette smoke has a detrimental effect on children and toddlers.
Indonesia is the only country in Asia that has not signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control by the World Health Organization (WHO), which imposes strict limits on advertising, production, sales, distribution, taxation and sponsorship. Last year, the convention already had 180 signatories.
Indonesia, which has about 260 million people, has about 60 million smokers. According to Tobacco Atlas data, 469,000 of them are children between 10 and 14 years old. More than 200,000 people die from smoking-related illnesses each year.
According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), among the country's poor, cigarettes are the second largest expense after rice, consuming nearly a quarter of their monthly income. The government only imposes a 10% excise tax on cigarettes, a package costs only 20,000 Rp ($ 1.4).
Politicians often defend the tobacco industry, despite alarming health concerns, citing it as an important source of income for tobacco producers and state coffers.
"We are aware of its impact on consumption and health, but we also take into account the impact on the industry, especially the absorption of labor. , that it is farmers or distributors, "said the minister. Suahasil Nazara, told the Jakarta Globe last week.
State revenues from tobacco products increase. Last year, it reached 148 billion Rp, against 51.25 billion Rp in 2008, according to data from the BPS.
According to Euromonitor International, Indonesia produced 269.2 billion cigarettes in 2015, for a market value of 231.3 trillion rupiah.
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