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While the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) declares that the latest Ebola outbreak is officially over, here is a summary of previous major epidemics:
1976: First known outbreak
Ebola was identified in Central Africa in 1976 and named after a river in the north of the DRC, then known as Zaire.
He claimed 431 lives this year: 280 in the DRC and 151 across the border in Sudan, in an area that is now part of South Sudan, according to the US Centers for Disease Control ( CDC).
Three years later, the virus reappeared in the same region of southern Sudan, killing 22 people.
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1995 : Congo again
In May 1995 Ebola struck again in DRC, in the forested region of Kikwit in its south-west. It spread quickly and deadly, killing 250 people out of 315 reported cases
2000-2001: Uganda
In September 2000, Sudan's Ebola strain spread for the first time in Uganda , infecting 425 people in the northern and western regions
2001-2003: Gabon, Congo
Affected by the Ebola strain in Zaire three times between 1994 and 1997 with nearly 100 deaths in total Gabon experienced a sudden increase in cases between October and October. 2001 and May 2002.
The outbreak hit the province of Ogooue-Ivindo in the northeast, a region that had previously been infected. Fifty-three of the 65 people reported to have caught the virus have finally died.
It spread to the Republic of Congo, neighbor of the DRC, where it killed 43 people in 2001 and more than 150 in 2003.
2013-2015: mortelest
L & # 39; The deadliest outbreak of Ebola broke out in West Africa in December 2013 and lasted more than two years, killing more than 11,300 cases out of 29,000.
About 99% of the victims came from from three neighboring countries. In Guinea, where the epidemic began, more than 2,500 people died, while in Sierra Leone, more than 3,900 died and Liberia lost about 4,800 people.
This figure, according to the WHO, is seven times higher Number of deaths in previous epidemics since virus identification
2018: The ninth epidemic in the DRC
L & # 39; This year's epidemic in the DRC was the ninth of the country since 1976.
The last episode, publicly stated on May 8 It was recorded in the Bikoro region in the remote province of Ecuador before it was released. extend to the town of Mbandaka.
The virus has already killed 187 people in the country in 2007 and 43 in 2012.
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