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But only in women
Women who work more than 45 hours a week may have an increased risk of developing diabetes, suggest the results of the study. a new study
. According to the results, no increased risk is observed among people working between 30 and 40 hours per week.
An estimated 439 million adults in the world will be living with diabetes by 2030. In 2015 alone, the disease cost the global economy $ 1.13 trillion. # 39; euros.
Previous research has linked long hours to the risk of diabetes, but most of these studies have focused only on men. Canadian researchers have decided to conduct a study on women to provide a more complete picture of the risk of diabetes
. They monitored the health of more than 7,000 workers aged 35 to 74 over a 12-year period. Working hours were divided into four groups – 15-34 hours, 35-40 hours, 41-44 hours and 45+ hours.
Various influencing factors were taken into account, such as age, marital status, long-term health conditions, lifestyle and body mbad index (BMI).
Workplace factors were also taken into account, such as shift work and sedentary lifestyles
. 2 diabetes, with more frequent diagnoses in men, the elderly and obese people.
The researchers found that the duration of the workweek was not related to an increased risk of diabetes in men. In fact, the incidence of the disease seemed to fall more man was working. However, the same can not be said of women
Women who work more than 45 hours a week are 63% more likely to develop diabetes than those who work between 35 and 40 hours
. slightly reduced when factors such as BMI and activity levels were taken into account.
The researchers acknowledged that it is an observational study, so no definitive causal effect can be established. They also did not find an obvious explanation for the results, but they pointed out that women can work longer when household tasks and family responsibilities are taken into account.
Long hours of work can lead to a chronic reaction to stress. "Given the rapid and substantial increase in the prevalence of diabetes worldwide, the identification of modifiable risk factors, such as long working hours, is of major importance to improve prevention and policy direction, as it could prevent many cases of diabetes and diabetes-related chronic diseases, "concluded the Ontario Institute for Work and Health team
BMJ Diabetes Research & Care. .
Discussions on this subject are now over.
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