Forget the gains. Smart money looks to the future



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Analysts predict that earnings growth will be essentially stable compared to last year, as in the first quarter. There is still hope of a rebound in the second half of the year. But this optimism depends largely on the advice of companies in the coming weeks.

"The risk is that the company's forecasts end up being negative," said John Normand, head of fundamental multi-asset strategy at JPMorgan Chase (JPM). "It's not just real income."

Leaders have worked hard to manage expectations before their official announcements.

"In the way the game of winnings is played, companies are guiding analysts down," said Nick Raich, CEO of The Earnings Scout, a research firm. "Conservative estimates [then] pave the way for a win-win. "

Businesses have been particularly circumspect this year due to the inevitable comparisons with 2018, when gangbusters profits were boosted by US tax cuts.

But the imminent slowdown in global growth, exacerbated by trade tensions, is also forcing companies to moderate their prospects.

Daimler (DDAIF), for example, warned of a fall in profits in 2019 after recalls, legal problems and weak demand for cars contributed to a difficult second quarter.

Others might end up in a similar position. According to Raich, about 40% of S & P 500 company profits are made abroad.

Looking at the stock market, you would not know that profits are about to be low. A Possible Federal Reserve Rate Cut This Month Raises US Stocks to Record Highs, Even as Customs Duties on Hundreds of Billions of US Dollars from the US and China remain in force.

"The positive impact of lowering the cost of borrowing on profits will outweigh the negative impact of rates," said Raich.

But it's a precarious balance.

"The status quo is manageable as long as the Fed eases," Normand said. "What I am not so confident about is how much should be relaxed to compensate for further price increases."

In the immediate future, the main concern of the markets is what are the next steps. If forecasts are particularly bleak, shares could fall by 5%, said Normand.

2. Hearings of the Libra: US lawmakers have a lot of questions about Facebook's crypto-currency Balance. Next week, they will have answers.

Facebook (FB) Executive David Marcus, who heads the project, is scheduled to testify before the Senate on Tuesday and in the House on Wednesday.

The technology company presents Libra as a stable and universally accepted cryptocurrency that will facilitate the online sending of money and promote financial inclusion.

But regulators fear that the massive reach of Facebook will lead to a rapid adoption of digital currency at a time when the sector is largely unregulated. They are also worried about Facebook's reputation for not protecting users' data.

Facebook said they met with regulators and put in place plans to protect users' data and prevent financial crimes from using Libra. The company also pointed out that she would not be the sole manager of Libra, but that she would be run by an independent organization.

Democrats in the House committee questioning Marcus have asked Facebook to stop the development of Libra until lawmakers have the opportunity to consider regulatory action. They may have something in common with President Donald Trump, who criticized Libya last week and claimed that Facebook would need a license if it wants to act as a bank.

3. First day: Amazon (AMZN) The first day will be back for the fifth time from Monday.

This year, the discounted event will last two days. Prime Day will offer more than a million deals worldwide, including what, according to Amazon, will be "the biggest deal of all time" on Amazon Music, Prime Video and Alexa devices.

Amazon, which had sales of $ 232 billion last year, is not meeting Prime Day revenue. But according to Coresight Research, global sales are expected to reach $ 5.8 billion this year. Last year, Amazon generated $ 3.9 billion, according to the research firm.

"There is no doubt that Amazon Prime Day will be another flagship event for Amazon, all the more so as it has grown in duration and it seems to work even harder with suppliers." to secure transactions and volumes, "said Sucharita Kodali, an analyst at Forrester Research.

4. Coming next week:

On Monday – China's GDP in the second quarter; The first day begins; Citi (C) earnings
Tuesday – retail sales in the United States; The German ZEW Economic Confidence Index; JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Wells Fargo (WFC), Goldman Sachs (GS), Charles Schwab (SCHW), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), United Airlines (UAL) earnings
Wednesday – housing starts and building permits in the United States; Inflation of the euro zone; Bank of America (LAC), eBay (EBAY), IBM (IBM), Netflix (NFLX) earnings; US oil stocks
Thursday – inflation in Japan; Morgan Stanley (MRS), Philip Morris (PM), Honeywell (HON), Microsoft (MSFT) earnings
FridayAmerican Express (AXP) and Black rock (BLK) earnings; Consumer sentiment of the University of Michigan

– Nathaniel Meyersohn and Clare Duffy contributed to the report.

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