From automobile to Armstrong



[ad_1]

Automobiles at Armstrong

Cleveland, Ohio, and its vast suburbs stretch inland from Lake Erie in this slightly oblique photograph taken by an astronaut on the International Space Station (ISS). The layout of the metropolitan area has evolved with time and technology. From the point of view of the ISS, different urban neighborhoods and suburbs have distinct characteristics depending on when they were developed and planned.

Throughout the 1800s, most Clevelanders lived, worked, and walked within the narrow borders of Cleveland proper, today’s downtown. The arrival of the trams, first drawn by horses, then electric, allowed residents to live on the outskirts while maintaining an urban way of life. In the early 1900s, communities like Lakewood emerged from this suburban streetcar-powered revolution. The 1920s to 1940s ushered in the next great transportation revolution and the continued evolution of the suburbs. With automobiles in vogue, communities like Seven Hills have grown even further from the urban core.

In this photo, streetcar-based suburbs like Lakewood appear dense and grid-shaped, while car-based suburbs (Seven Hills) – regardless of supporting a walking population – are larger and have flourishes like dead ends.

As the city advanced, it became an aviation center. When the National Aeronautical Advisory Committee (NACA) was looking for a location for a new aeronautical laboratory, Cleveland was a top choice. This lab, now NASA Glenn Research Center, will celebrate the 80th anniversary of its inauguration on January 23, 2021. Beyond the main campus, NASA has built an advanced test facility at Plum Brooke Station, 80 kilometers on the outskirts of Lake Erie (out of the western frame). In December 2020, Plum Brooke was renamed the Neil A. Armstrong Test Facility in honor of the moon-walking astronaut and former employee of Glenn, originally from Ohio. This facility now plays an essential role in the tests of the Orion spacecraft which will return to the Moon as part of the Artemis program.

Astronaut photograph ISS062-E-121292 was acquired on April 16, 2020 with a Nikon D5 digital camera using a 500-millimeter lens and is provided by the Earth Observation Team of the crew of the ISS and the Earth Sciences and Remote Sensing Unit, Johnson Space Center. The image was taken by a member of the Expedition 62 crew. The image has been cropped and enhanced to improve contrast, and lens artifacts have been removed. The International Space Station program is supporting the laboratory as part of the ISS National Laboratory to help astronauts take and render photos of the Earth that will be of greatest value to scientists and the public. available free on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA / JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. Caption by Alex Stoken, Jacobs, JETS contract with NASA-JSC.

[ad_2]

Source link