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How Does Air Pollution Affect Diabetes?
General air pollution is a problem in many countries of the world. The researchers found that air pollution increases a lot of deaths each year. In addition, doctors have noted that the number of people with diabetes is steadily increasing with the increase in air pollution.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis found in their current research that air pollution not only affects life expectancy. but also has a strong impact on the likelihood of developing diabetes. The doctors published the results of their study in the English journal "The Lancet Planetary Health".
Air pollution causes diabetes
In the United Kingdom only, air pollution causes nearly 15,000 new cases of type 2 diabetes each year, say the authors. The number of people with type 2 diabetes in the United Kingdom has tripled in the last two decades, from 700,000 in the 1990s to 2.8 million today. These diseases cost about 14 billion pounds a year in the NHS
Air pollution leads to diabetes
The increase in the number of cases is related to the increase in the Obesity, but the results of the new US study suggest that air pollution in Britain could account for at least one in ten diabetes cases. The number of people with diabetes has increased with the increase in air pollution, even though the particles in the air were lower than those deemed safe by the World Health Organization. health (WHO).
Air pollution is a major risk factor. Diseases
Air pollution is a major factor in the disease and should not be ignored, according to the author of the study. Ziyad Al-Aly from the University of Washington. In the UK, there were about 14,900 cases of diabetes due to air pollution in 2016, adds the expert. The results clearly show that a higher air pollution is badociated with a higher risk of diabetes. In large and polluted cities, as in London, the effects could be much worse.
What damage can type 2 diabetes cause?
Type 2 diabetes occurs when a person does not produce enough insulin, the hormone that allows cells to take glucose from the blood. Or type 2 diabetes develops when the insulin produced does not work properly. As a result, the blood sugar in the body accumulates and the cells do not get the energy they really need, say the scientists. Over time, type 2 diabetes can cause damage to blood vessels, nerves and internal organs, and even cause kidney disease and blindness. Diabetes also increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, experts add.
Records of 1.7 million people were evaluated
For the study, researchers examined the medical records of 1.7 million US veterans medically followed for an average of 8.5 years old. Using NASA satellite data and ground station readings to monitor air pollution, they then linked the readings to individual health records to determine the air quality that they have. they breathed. In evaluating the study of the global burden of disease, they also compared air pollution in 194 countries to determine whether cases of diabetes in more polluted areas have increased.
How can people protect themselves from diabetes?
The researchers said that pollution in 2016 contributed to 3.2 million new cases of diabetes worldwide, accounting for about 14 percent of all new cases. Given the number of people in highly polluted areas, this suggests that even a small reduction in air pollution has an impact on the number of people who develop type 2 diabetes. Take steps to respect the Air quality standards will have a significant impact on the collective health. According to doctors, the risk of type 2 diabetes can also be reduced by a healthy diet, physical activity and adequate exercise. (As)
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