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How Does Air Pollution Affect Diabetes?
General air pollution is a problem in many countries of the world. The researchers found that air pollution increases a lot of deaths each year. In addition, doctors have noted that the number of people with diabetes is steadily increasing with the increase in air pollution.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis found in their current research that air pollution not only affects life expectancy. but also has a strong impact on the likelihood of developing diabetes. The doctors published the results of their study in the English journal "The Lancet Planetary Health".
Diabetes disease increases
In the United Kingdom alone, pollution air causes nearly 15,000 new cases of type 2 diabetes each year, say the study's authors. The number of people with type 2 diabetes in the United Kingdom has tripled in the last two decades, from 700,000 in the 1990s to 2.8 million today. These diseases cost about 14 billion pounds a year in the NHS
Air pollution leads to diabetes
The increase in the number of cases is related to the increase in the Obesity, but the results of the new US study suggest that air pollution in the UK could account for at least one in ten diabetes cases. The number of people with diabetes has increased with the increase in air pollution, even though the particles in the air were lower than those deemed safe by the World Health Organization. health (WHO).
Air pollution is a major risk factor. Diseases
Air pollution is a major risk factor for many diseases and should in no way be ignored, author of the Dr. Ziyad Al-Aly study of the University from Washington. In the UK, there were about 14,900 cases of diabetes due to air pollution in 2016, adds the expert. The results of the current study clearly show that a higher air pollution is badociated with a higher risk of diabetes. In polluted large cities, as in London, the effects could be particularly serious.
What type of damage can type 2 diabetes cause?
Type 2 diabetes occurs when a person does not produce enough insulin. Hormone that allows cells to take glucose from the blood. Or type 2 diabetes develops when the insulin produced does not work properly. As a result, the blood sugar in the body accumulates and the cells do not get the energy they really need, say the scientists. Over time, type 2 diabetes can cause damage to blood vessels, nerves and internal organs and even cause kidney disease and blindness. Diabetes also increases the risk of heart attack and stroke, experts add.
Records of 1.7 million people were evaluated
For the study, researchers examined the medical records of 1.7 million US veterans medically followed for an average of 8.5 years old. Using NASA satellite data and ground station readings to monitor air pollution, they then linked the readings to individual health records to determine the air quality that they have. they breathed. In evaluating the study of the global burden of disease, they also compared air pollution in 194 countries to determine whether cases of diabetes in more polluted areas have increased.
How can people protect themselves from diabetes?
The researchers said that pollution in 2016 contributed to 3.2 million new cases of diabetes worldwide, accounting for about 14 percent of all new cases. Given the number of people in highly polluted areas, this suggests that even a small reduction in air pollution would have a significant impact on the number of people developing type 2 diabetes. Take steps to respect the Air quality standards will have a significant impact on the collective health. The risk of type 2 diabetes can also be reduced by healthy eating, physical activity and sufficient physical activity, say doctors. (As)
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