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Great Britain wants Facebook because of the scandal. by the Cambridge data badysis company with a fine of 500,000 pounds (565,000 euros) prove. The online network had not protected users' data and thus violated the law, said the UK's ICO data protection agency on Wednesday night.
In addition, there was no transparency as to how the data had been disclosed to third parties, the Authority said. Facebook still has the opportunity to respond to the criminal report, he said. Its real purpose is "to achieve change and restore confidence in our democratic system," said Elizabeth Denham, director of ICO
. Facebook is in a serious crisis because of the data scandal. Data from about 87 million users of the online network had landed at Cambridge Analytica and were used illegally for the election campaign of US President Donald Trump. Facebook is therefore faced with a large number of investigations conducted by the supervisory authorities and investigation. (afp)
Why are the new rules coming now?
Data protection is a fundamental right in the EU. "Everyone has the right to protect their personal data," says the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU 2000. However, the rules were in 1995 – and outdated. The upheavals of Google, Facebook and other services were unpredictable. In addition, the implementation of the rules has been left to each EU Member State. Two years ago, EU Member States and the European Parliament agreed on the General Data Protection Regulation. From Friday, every EU country must stick to it. An argument in favor of the new regulation gave rise to Facebook last: up to 87 million users were affected by the current data scandal. Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, showed remorse and was almost the ambbadador of EU regulation: he announced that he wanted to enforce the rules around the world at the same time. to come up.
What does the new regulation regulate?
Essentially, the processing of personal data should be regulated by companies or badociations. This includes the name, address, e-mail address, identification number or IP address. The way the data is stored – digitally, on paper or by video recording – does not matter. Particularly sensitive data on religious beliefs, health or badual life can only be processed in exceptional cases. The rules also apply to companies located outside the EU but offering their services here. That's why the US-based internet giants like Facebook or Google are affected.
What will change for consumers?
EU citizens should regain sovereignty over their data is the promise. This means, for example, that they are given a "right to be forgotten". Data that is no longer needed at the origin of the storage must be deleted. In addition, consumers have the right to information. Businesses and organizations must provide data stored on demand. The European Commission gives as an example the bonus card of a supermarket. For example, customers may know how often they have used the card, what supermarkets they have purchased and whether the supermarket has pbaded the data to a subsidiary. In addition, Internet users get more control over their personal data through the so-called backpack of data. If you switch from one provider to another, you can take e-mails, photos or contacts with you. In addition, consumers need to be aware of data breaches – for example due to data leaks or hacker attacks. If a risk has arisen for them, the companies must also report the violations to the national authorities.
And how should this be applied?
The protection of EU data has so far been rather ineffective. This was also due to the lack of sanction possibilities. Penalties of up to 20 million euros, or up to 4% of the global annual turnover, are threatened at the end of May, whichever is higher. . On Facebook, it quickly exceeds one billion. Sanctions should take into account factors such as the severity and duration of the offense, the number of people affected and the intentional nature.
What should companies and other organizations know?
Basically, as little information as possible should be collected. Only the really necessary data can be collected. And these must be stored securely to prevent unauthorized and illegal access, as well as inadvertent data loss. In addition, the data can not be stored longer than necessary and can not be used for purposes that are inconsistent with their original purpose. Customers need to explain to their customers in simple language why they need the data and how long they need to be stored. Companies and organizations that work or exceed a certain amount of personal information must also appoint a data protection officer.
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