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The Standing Committee on Immunization (Stiko) now officially recommends vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) in boys. It can prevent the subsequent appearance of various cancers in the bad area. The vaccine, deemed "very safe" by the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) and the World Health Organization (WHO), has been recommended to girls to prevent cervical cancer since 2007.
The Stiko had taken the June 5th vaccination decision for boys. It came into effect on Thursday with the publication in the Epidemiological Bulletin 26/2018 of the RKI. It contains a detailed explanation of the Stiko decision
Why does Stiko only recommend vaccinating boys now?
"Although it has always been possible to vaccinate boys to prevent transmission of the virus to girls, it was first necessary to prove the protective effect of the boys themselves," explains Thomas. Mertens, President of Stiko To this end, the Commission has badyzed all the literature, which has shown that the vaccine can also protect against certain cancers in men in the bad region.
What consequences can a papillomavirus infection have? humans
Among HPVs there are different types of different risks for individual diseases.Virus infections of the so-called high-risk type can lead to cancer, cervical cancer is the most common in women
In men, the infection can develop into bad and penile cancer as well as other forms of cancer.According to RKI, this affects about 6,200 women and 1,600 men a year He ex It is also HP viruses that cause bad warts rather harmless but debilitating.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Human papillomaviruses are transmitted by direct human contact. Sexual intercourse is the main route of transmission for bad and bad infections. According to the RKI, most badually active people are infected with HPV at least once in their lifetime.
For the majority of infections, the immune system successfully fights viruses. If this fails, the infection may progress to cancer. The use of condoms can partially reduce, but not prevent, the risk of infection.
For whom is vaccination recommended?
Stiko recommends vaccinations at the age of 9 to 14 years. Missed vaccinations must be done as soon as possible – this can be done until the age of 17.
Who bears the costs?
For girls, the costs are already covered by the statutory health insurance. After the publication of Stiko's vaccination recommendation, the Federal Joint Committee has three months to review the inclusion in the Immunization Directive, which also regulates reimbursement by health insurance companies for boys. . However, individual health insurance already pays the costs of vaccinating boys
How was the vaccine established for girls?
According to Mertens, the anti-HPV vaccine is not yet effective enough in girls. – According to the state, those aged between 22 and 56 percent – which is much better in other European countries. "We did not really know what interest was too low." Of course, "young girls do not think about future cancers yet," says the virologist.It was unreasonable. "The vaccine is very effective and a disease later very difficult, "said Mertens.
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