Protection against ticks for humans and animals



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Ticks are active from eight degrees Celsius and therefore occur from spring to autumn and now often in winter before us. The summer of 2018, according to experts, particularly rich in ticks. If you like to travel outside, you should protect yourself from ticks. But what is the optimal protection of ticks?

  Parents and two boys are walking in the forest

© iStock

The best protection against ticks: avoid contact! However, while adults take care not to brush bushes, shrubs and tall grbad, try to prevent your children, your dog or your cat from doing so.

Children and pets are particularly susceptible to ticks. This is partly due to their small size. Because they touch the favorite places of ticks almost with the whole body:

  • Children do not pay attention in the playground or in a meadow to know if they come into contact with tall grbad or bushes. But even there are hiding the ticks.
  • Dogs and cats roam the bushes and trees and collect ticks.

So you do not have to miss the outdoor pool, the barbecue in the garden, hiking and other recreational activities

Biting tick and wandering toad

  Tick bite "width =" 635 " height = "355

© iStock

A Tick Bite is coming sooner than you think. If the tick is still visible, the tick bite is clearly recognizable as such.

  You can see a beautiful mosquito bite. "Width =" 635 "height =" 355
  Tick Bite "width =" 635 "height =" 355

© iStock

In any case, you must check as possible For that …

  Someone removes a tick with a pair of pliers. "Width =" 635 "height =" 355

© iStock

… the tick if possible grabbing near the skin with tweezers, check the card or tweezers and slowly pulling [1945902] 5] – do not squeeze ticks!

  You can see a tick bite with the ticks removed, but the ticks in the mouth width = "635" height = "355

© Flickr

ticks and tick bites sometimes pull away and get stuck in the skin Have the tick removed by the doctor so the place does not become inflamed. (Source: Flickr, CC BY 2.0, KitAy)

  You may see a typical redness for borreliosis after a sting. tick. "Width =" 635 "height =" 355
  You can see a reddish beetle typical of yellowish borreliosis. "Width =" 635 "height =" 355

© CDC

Significant redness that may also extend to the outside ("wandering"), such as this tick bite near the armpit.

  You can see a typical reddening of the skin for borreliosis after a tick bite. A redness of the skin after a tick bite is typical of Lyme disease.
© CDC

These rashes do not usually itch.

  You can see typical yellowish red borreliosis. "width =" 635 "height =" 355

© iStock

Often, redness vagueness also appears as a ring-shaped appearance – sometimes with a red circle in the middle. 19659047] One sees a typical redness of borreliosis after a tick bite. "width =" 635 "height =" 355 “/>

© iStock

Sometimes this inner circle is also absent

. We have seen a typical reddening of the skin for borreliosis after a tick bite. "Width =" 635 "height =" 355

© CDC

 You may see a typical redness of the skin after a tick bite. "Width =" 635 "height =" 355

© Flickr

Redness is possible. Overall, a rocker can take very different shapes and sizes. Therefore, always show suspicious skin after a tick bite the doctor! (Source: Flickr, CC BY-NC 2.0, Stefan Kellner)

Why protect yourself from ticks?

A tick is not dangerous in itself. Problems arise when the tick is infected with a disease and pbades it to its host – if in doubt – to your child or pet. For example, ticks can transmit the following diseases:

  • Lyme disease (in Europe, 5-35% of ticks are carriers of Lyme disease pathogens)
  • TBE (TBE virus in areas at risk up to At 5% of ticks, at risk zone eg South Germany)
  • Ehrlichiosis (especially in the United States)
  • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (North and South America in particular) [19659008] Tsutsugamushi (mainly in Central, East and East Asia, India, Oceania and North Australia)

Those in risk areas should protect themselves from ticks. Effective tick protection can prevent tick bites and their sometimes serious consequences.

Tick Protection for Adults and Children

This does not mean you have to look summer through the closed windows. However, be aware of the following:

  • Stay in High Risk Areas on Trails .
  • Try to avoid tall grbad, bushes or trees. long clothing especially long pants and closed shoes.
  • Wearing gloves
  • Especially children must wear a hat to protect themselves against ticks
  • Bright clothes : You can better see ticks and remove them faster.

If you find a check mark anyway, you should remove them immediately :

  • If the check mark is still crawling on the skin or clothing, it may be with an adhesive tape to be removed.
  • If the tick has already bitten, it's better with a plier (they should still carry).

Using an anti-tick repellent

] Antisec sprays and lotions do not kill ticks. They should keep ticks away. However, tick repellents only work for 30 minutes to a few hours. There are remedies

  • as an aerosol to be applied to clothing and
  • as a rubbing lotion on the skin.

Caution with the notices: Often, the average is shorter than indicated. Anti-tick agents are drugs (usually with the active ingredients diethyltoluamide or citriodiol) and therefore have side effects: in some cases, they can cause allergic reactions or irritate the eyes. That's why you should keep a few things in mind:

  • Only use tick repellents if this is really necessary, eg.
  • Use only the amount of spray or lotion prescribed in the package.
  • Adults should not rub their eyes and mouth; in children, it is best not to treat the face and fingers.
  • Wash skin product as soon as tick protection is no longer necessary

Treat properly on clothing

  • Examine clothing (as light as possible)
  • Shake clothing vigorously after have worn them.
  • Wash clothes as warm as they can dry after drying them in the dryer. After a day in the park, in the forest or in another place where ticks can live, you should take a shower for you and your children, then check the ticks carefully.

    Good to know: Ticks crawl for a moment in search of the right place. That's why you can often swallow them before it's too late. But again, necessarily in search of ticks, especially in humid and hot places. Ticks are particularly fond of:

    • in the armpits,
    • in the bad area,
    • between the fingers and toes,
    • in the neck and neck, and
    • in children also on the head. Vaccination

      If you are in a risk zone, you should vaccinate yourself and your children against FSME . TBE vaccination provides the safest protection against tick-borne encephalitis.

      Protection against ticks and ticks

      Not only you, but your pets must also be protected against ticks. Because ticks can transmit diseases to dogs and cats. In addition, ticks sitting in the coat of the animal can crawl on the owner

      The same is true for pets and humans:

      • Look for l & # 3939; animal on the outside has stopped.
      • In dogs and cats, ticks like to sit on the neck

        • on the ears,
        • under the abdomen,

        For domestic animals, there are also various anti-tick agents in the form of sprays . active ingredients on necks or drops which are placed in the fur of the animal

        . Humans: Not all animals tolerate antiseptic drugs well, and they do not work in all animals. Nevertheless, it makes sense to use an anti-tick agent. To find the right remedy for your pet, you should consult the veterinarian.

        What is important?

        Ticks like it wet! That's why …

        • … they are particularly active after the rain
        • … they prefer to sit in the foliage during the drought

        More information

        Links:

        TBE

        19659006] Tick Repellent

        Wandering Tern after a Tick Bite

        Sources:

        Online information from the Pschyrembel: www.pschyrembel.de (Date of retrieval: 4.7.2018)

        Online information on Borreliose and FSME Bunds Germany eV: www .borreliose-bund.de (Available: 4.7.2018)

        Ticks: How to protect yourself and for whom the TBE vaccine is questioned. Stiftung Warentest online information: www.test.de (27.4.2018)

        Answers to frequently asked questions about ticks, tick bites, infections. Online information from the Robert Koch Institute (RKI): www.rki.de (6.3.2018)

        Ticks and mosquitoes: These remedies help against leeches. Stiftung Warentest online information: www.test.de (11.5.2017)

        Dreaded Bloodsuckers: ticks. Online information from the Federal Center for Health Education (BZgA): www.kindergesundheit-info.de (at: 4.6.2014)

        Deplazes, P., Eckert, J., et al .: Manual of parasitology for veterinary medicine. Thieme, Stuttgart 2012

        The best protection against ticks: avoid contact! However, while adults can be careful not to rub bushes and bushes, try to keep them away from your children, from dogs or cats.

        Children and pets are particularly susceptible to ticks. This is partly due to their small size. Because they touch the favorite places of ticks almost with the whole body:

        • Children do not pay attention in the playground or in a meadow to know if they come into contact with tall grbad or bushes. But even there are hiding the ticks.
        • Dogs and cats roam the bushes and trees and collect ticks.

        So you do not have to miss the outdoor pool, the barbecue in the garden, the hike and other recreational activities We have gathered some tips for optimal protection of ticks.

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