10 updates on its detection, its risks, its management



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November 24, 2020

2 min read

Source / Disclosures

Disclosures:
Chan reports receiving grants from AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly & Co., Hua Medicine, Lee Powder and Qualigenics, as well as grants and personal honoraria from Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Merck, Novartis and Sanofi outside of the submitted work. She also reports being the volunteer CEO of the Asia Diabetes Foundation, co-founder of GemVCare while leading the commission and holding a patent for genetic markers of diabetes and its complications.


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Diabetes shortens the life expectancy of middle-aged adults by up to 10 years and independently increases the risk of death from cancer, CVD and kidney disease up to three times, according to the Lancet Diabetes Commission.

“Prevention, early detection, rapid diagnosis and ongoing care with regular follow-up and continuous evaluation are key to reducing the growing burden of diabetes,” Juliana C.NOT. VSto have, MB, ChB, MD, FRCP, wrote the director of the Institute of Diabetes and Obesity Hong Kong and colleagues at the Commission, noting that the disease affected 463 million people worldwide in 2019.

Image of a globe with text that reads 2019, 463 million people worldwide have diabetes.

Reference: Chan JCN, et al. Lancet. 2020; doi: 10.1016 / S0140-6736 (20) 32374-6.

In recognition of November’s designation as Diabetes Awareness Month, Healio Primary Care has compiled a list of stories on recent research on the detection, risks and management of diabetes.

The app can help detect diabetes

According to a study presented at an American College of Cardiology annual science session, a smartphone app can help detect diabetes early and prompt additional screening and testing by a healthcare provider. Read more.

‘Hidden’ risk factor for premature birth of diabetes in adulthood

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop in people born prematurely than in those born at term, according to results published in Diabetology. Read more.

Adrenal incidentalomas linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes

An analysis of unselected adults who underwent a CT scan suggests that those with an unsuspected adrenal tumor were more likely to have type 2 diabetes, although it’s not clear whether cortisol secretion influences a risk, according to the results published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. Read more.

Self-management education is key to turning the tide against diabetes

The American Academy of Family Physicians, along with several other medical societies, published a report describing clinical situations that warrant diabetes self-management training, the program’s impact on patients, and more. Read more.

NOTinjectable options to deliver insulin, manage diabetes

Several cutting-edge advancements in non-injectable insulin delivery methods may offer new ways for people with diabetes to manage the disease and better control the blood sugar response, with the possibility of a closer oral insulin formulation than ever to become reality, according to a World Congress on Insulin Resistance, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease. Read more.

Parent-child relationship is key to achieving HbA1c goals in pediatric type 1 diabetes

Children with type 1 diabetes are less likely to maintain recommended HbA1c goals if they frequently have problems with their parents and other family members, according to results published in Diabetic medicine. Read more.

CBT program ‘works wonders’ for diabetic patients

Peer-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy-based intervention improved functioning, pain, quality of life, and self-reported physical activity in patients with diabetes and chronic pain, reported researchers in Annals of Family Medicine. Read more.

Pediatric use of CGM improves sleep quality in children, not parents with type 1 diabetes

A small study of young children with type 1 diabetes and their parents suggests continuous blood sugar monitoring technology may improve a child’s sleep but disrupt parents, according to results published in Diabetes technology and therapy to suggest. Read more.

Type 1, type 2 diabetes linked to higher likelihood of COVID-19 death in England

A third of people in England who died from COVID-19 in a hospital until May 11 had already been diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, according to a study published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. Read more.

Comprehensive care ‘crucial’ to reduce psychological burden of diabetes, COVID-19

Diabetes teams and clinics must integrate comprehensive psychological care into any post-COVID-19 recovery plan to better serve patients who have experienced disruption in care and the providers who will care for them, an expert wrote. Read more.

References

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