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The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) confirmed the first positive mosquitoes for West Nile virus in Illinois in 2019. DuPage County Health Department staff collected positive mosquitoes on 21 May in Wayne, Illinois. No human cases of West Nile virus have been reported so far this year. The first HIV-positive mosquitoes for West Nile virus in 2018 were collected on 25 May 2018 in Cook County. Last year, 74 counties in Illinois reported a lot of mosquitoes, a bird and / or a human infected with West Nile virus. IDPH has notified 176 human cases (although human cases are underreported), including 17 deaths. The precautions to take to fight the bite include the practice of the three "R's": reduce, repel and signal.
REDUCE – make sure the doors and windows have tight screens. Repair or replace torn or open screens. Try to keep the doors and windows closed.
REPEL – When outdoors, wear light-colored shoes and socks, pants and a light-colored shirt and apply an insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, lemon eucalyptus oil or from IR 3535 according to the instructions of the label. Consult a doctor before using repellents on infants.
REPORT – Report places where water is stagnant for more than a week, such as roadside ditches, flooded yards, and similar places that may produce mosquitoes. The local health department or the city government may be able to add larvicide to the water, which will kill all the mosquito eggs.
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