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As Muslims around the world bid farewell to Ramadan, they are also preparing for Eid al-Fitr, the festival marking the end of the holy month of Muslims.
According to the observation of the moon, the Eid celebration will start on Tuesday, June 4th or Wednesday, June 5th.
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates launched Eid on Tuesday, while Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Pakistan and Australia, among others, will only start on Wednesday.
What is Eid al-Fitr?
Eid al-Fitr means "festival of the breaking of the fast" and marks the end of the fasting month of Ramadan.
Traditionally, Eid is celebrated for three days as a holiday in all Muslim-majority countries. However, the number of vacation days varies by country.
How is the beginning of Eid determined?
As for Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr begins with the first observation of the new moon. Muslims must wait until the night before Eid to check the date.
If the new moon is not visible, the month lasts 30 days.
As it is a lunar event, the date of Eid changes every year in the Gregorian calendar and varies from country to country depending on the time of year. ;Geographic location.
To declare the beginning of Eid, Muslim-majority countries depend on testimonies of local lunar observers. The High Court of Justice then decides whether Eid has arrived.
Once the observation verified, Eid is declared on TVs, radio stations and mosques.
How do Muslims celebrate Eid?
Muslims around the world begin the celebrations of Eid by taking part in common prayers at dawn, followed by a short sermon.
While in some countries prayers are held in mosques or large halls, in many countries they also stand in the open.
People congratulate themselves on returning home after the Eid prayer. They spend the day visiting relatives and neighbors and accepting treats as they move from house to house. Children, dressed in new clothes, are offered gifts and money to celebrate this happy occasion.
This is preceded by the granting of alms to the poor, or zakat, which is one of the five pillars of Islam.
It is common for capital cities in Muslim-majority countries to decorate their streets with festive lights and organize carnivals to commemorate the end of the holy month.
Each country offers desserts and traditional cakes prepared before Eid or the morning of the first day. These foods range from special biscuits and bread to cakes and puddings.
On the first day of Eid al-Fitr, voluntary fasting is not allowed, as Muslims are encouraged to feast and celebrate the completion of a month of worship and worship. # 39; abstinence.
In some countries, families go to cemeteries to pay their respects to family members who have left.
In some Muslim countries, Eid prayers take place outside, while in others, they take place in mosques or large halls. [File: AFP]
What are the common Eid greetings?
The most popular greeting is "Eid Mubarak" (Blessed Eid) or "Eid his" id "(Good Eid).
Eid wishes also vary by country and language.
For example, in Indonesia, Eid calls Lebaran, so Indonesians would say "Selamat Lebaran", which means "Happy Eid". Other variations of Happy Eid are "Mutlu Bayramlar" in Turkish and "Barka da Sallah" in Hausa, a Nigerian language.
What are the other traditions badociated with Eid?
Each country has a set of customs badociated with Eid.
In general, Muslims prepare for Eid prayer by taking a bath, getting ready and dressing new clothes.
Clothes are an important marker of Eid. Whether people choose to wear traditional or modern clothing, Western clothing should all be well dressed.
Muslims are also encouraged to eat something sweet, usually dates, before heading to the prayers of Eid.
On the way to prayer, traditionally held in an open space, Muslims recite takbeerat, praising God by saying "Allahu Akbar", which means that God is great.
Throughout the day, family elders distribute money or presents to children.
What do people eat for Eid?
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