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Lahore – Symptoms of the brain tumor usually include headaches, nausea, fatigue, convulsions, speech difficulties and eye disorders, said Dr. Irfan Yousaf, Research Center and Specialized Hospital. in neurosurgery Shaukat Khanum Memorial.
Speaking in the media on the occasion of World Brain Tumor Day, he said, "More specifically, a pituitary tumor affects hormones and vision. Computed tomography and MRI are used to diagnose a brain tumor. The development of brain tumors does not exist for specific reasons, but we can identify certain risk factors, such as certain hereditary and sporadic genetic abnormalities and exposure to high radiation levels. "
Dr. Irfan said, "A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue from any part of the body that is beyond the control of the body's systems. Brain tumors can have different undesirable effects on the human body, depending on their type. Some tumors grow quickly while others take longer to become fat, but in any case, they must be treated properly. Gliomas, which are the most common brain tumors, are clbadified into four categories. "
He continued, "Tumors can come from intrinsic brain tissue (primary brain tumor) or be implanted from a malignant tumor on another site (called metastasis). A benign tumor is relatively less dangerous and once it has been removed surgically, there is very little chance of relapse. On the other hand, the life expectancy of a patient with a brain tumor depends on the grade of the tumor. The structure of the brain is very complex. It can only be handled by highly qualified and experienced doctors. "
Speaking of SKMCH & RC's neuro-oncology program, he said that he treated brain tumors according to international standards. In this group, experienced neurosurgeons, radiation oncologists, radiologists and cancer pathologists are included in the cancer clbadification.
"The hospital has IMRT capabilities for many years and has also introduced Image Guided Radiotherapy or IGRT, one of the newest methods of radiotherapy delivery, worldwide. Although the treatment of a brain tumor is quite expensive, it is offered free to deserving patients of SKMCH & RC, "he added.
"The timely treatment of the brain tumor is very important because the risk of relapse increases with the higher degree of tumor. To avoid any unpleasant situation, the cured patient should undergo regular follow-up exams. "
Commenting on the treatment procedures, Dr. Irfan said, "The goal of treatment is to eradicate, reduce the size and control the growth of the tumor while preserving brain function and quality of life. The pathological diagnosis is now established in accordance with the international standard with advanced molecular and genetic markers enabling advanced planning of radiotherapy and chemotherapy after surgery. Fortunately; Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) is also available in Pakistan. Patients with a brain tumor of less than 3 cm and a physical condition unsuitable for surgery can be treated with SRS. "
He urged people to be cautious, stating, "Neglect in the treatment of diseases such as brain tumors can be fatal. The only way to avoid difficulties is proper and timely treatment. Fortunately, in Pakistan we have modern treatment technologies that allow us to treat brain tumors with low risk and better results. "
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