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Iran has warned the world powers that they would not be able to negotiate a better deal than the historic agreement reached in 2015 with nuclear, because the United States had promised the Islamic Republic never to acquire an atomic weapon.
Tehran threatened Monday to restart deactivated centrifuges and accelerate its uranium enrichment to a purity of 20%, while its next potential potential departs from the agreement that Washington has abandoned last year.
The last war of words took place on the same day that Iran began to enrich the uranium at 4.5%, exceeding the limit set in the 2015 agreement sealed under the US. former President Barack Obama.
#B_Team sold @realDonaldTrump on the madness that murder #JCPOA through #Terrorism Economics can make him a better deal.
As it becomes more and more obvious that there will be no better deal, they strangely ask Iran to comply fully with its obligations.
There is a way out, but not with #B_Team in charge– Javad Zarif (@JZarif) July 8, 2019
US Vice President Mike Pence said the international agreement was simply delaying Iran's obtaining a nuclear weapon of "about a decade" and was giving billions of dollars in dollars. 39, economic aid that Iran could then use to conduct "terrorist" attacks.
The United States "will never allow Iran to obtain a nuclear weapon," Pence told a pro-Israel Christian organization Monday.
"Iran must choose between taking care of its people and continuing to fund its agents who spread violence and terrorism throughout the region and exhale a deadly hatred against Israel," said the president.
Pence added that US sanctions had succeeded in "cutting" Iran's ability to support armed groups in the Middle East, but he also claimed that the Islamic Republic had "increased" its malign activity and its violence in the Middle East. the region "in the last few months.
Tensions in the region have increased in recent weeks after the tankers attack near the Strait of Hormuz and the withdrawal by Iran of a U.S. unmanned military surveillance UAV.
The drone fire has almost led to a US military attack against Iran. It was canceled at the last minute by US President Donald Trump.
The United States has sent thousands of troops, an aircraft carrier, B-52 nuclear-capable bombers and advanced fighter jets to the Middle East.
"Let me be clear," says Pence. "Iran should not confuse the American restraint with a lack of American resolution".
A dying agreement
Iran's threats to restart its nuclear program – formulated by spokesman Tehran's nuclear agency Behrouz Kamalvandi – would go well beyond the modest measures taken by Iran last week to revive stocks of materials fissile beyond the limits of the pact.
This could pose serious questions as to whether the nuclear deal, intended to prevent Iran from making a nuclear weapon, is still viable.
Both threats would reverse the main outcomes of the deal, although Iran has omitted important details on the extent to which it could go as far as returning to the status quo before the pact.
Enriching uranium up to 20% purity would be a dramatic move, since it was the level reached by Iran before the 2015 agreement, even though its stock was much more important at the time.
It is considered an important intermediate step on the way to obtaining the 90% pure fissile uranium required for the manufacture of a bomb.
The agreement reached between Iran and the dismantling of its IR-2M centrifuges, used to purify uranium, was one of the main achievements of this agreement. Iran had 1,000 installed on its large Natanz enrichment site before the agreement. Under the agreement, he is allowed to use up to two for testing.
Nevertheless, the measures at risk also appear to be sufficiently ambiguous to prevent full repudiation of the agreement.
Kamalvandi did not specify the amount of uranium that Iran could purify at the highest level, nor the number of centrifuges that it would consider restarting.
Iran said all measures envisaged were reversible.
Emergency Diplomacy
Trump spoke Monday to French President Emmanuel Macron of the Iranian threat of increasing uranium enrichment.
"They discussed ongoing efforts to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and to put an end to the destabilizing behavior of Iran in the Middle East," said a spokesman for the United States. White House in a statement.
Macron's chief diplomatic advisor will travel to Iran on Tuesday and Wednesday to try to defuse tensions between Tehran and the United States, a presidential official said.
The French official said that Iran and the United States wanted to increase the pressure at this stage, but both sides would eventually start talks.
"The important thing in a crisis situation such as this one is to find the central point that leads us from extreme tension to trading, that's what we're trying to do," said the manager. .
SOURCE:
Al Jazeera and news agencies
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