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According to the Thai Epidemiology Bureau of the Department of Disease Control, there have already been more than 28,000 cases and 53 deaths related to the mosquito-borne dengue virus. Last year, there were only 33 cases of death. The Chiang Rai Times reports that doctors have described the situation as "one of the most serious dengue epidemics in recent years." The article also states that health officials have reported more than 40,000 cases, or 1.6 times more than in 2018.
Dr. Cheewanan Lertpiriyasuwat, director of the country's Department of Disease Control (DDC), said "the current situation of the dengue outbreak is worrying". She also pointed out that the prevalence of dengue fever in Thailand has increased significantly since the last annual figure from 38.6 people per 100,000 population to about 61 people per 100,000 population. The Thaiger group announced that the Ministry of Public Health has signed an agreement with seven government agencies to control mosquito larvae during the rainy season, which peaks every year. He continues to report that the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Tourism and Sports, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of The Education and Metropolitan Administration of Bangkok will coordinate improvements to combat mosquito larvae.
As noted above, agreements have been signed between the various departments and ministries, indicating that the country's authorities are taking initiatives to combat the spread of diseases that pose a serious threat to the Thai population and to provoke death. There are four closely related, but antigenically different, virus serotypes that can cause dengue fever: DEN 1, DEN 2, DEN 3, DEN 4. As dengue is an infectious viral disease caused by transmission of a bite a mosquito makes it difficult to stop the disease, especially when mosquitoes are found in most places, such as tall grbad and weeds, near inhabited areas.
Mosquitoes breed in stagnant and stagnant freshwater and are often found around the house, including in cans, buckets, discarded tires, and other artificial containers. Insect sprays and insect incense are commonly used in countries of Southeast Asia such as Cambodia, Thailand and Laos. According to Outbreak News Today, Dengue fever is also clbadified into different types that have different symptoms and threat levels. Dengue fever is characterized by the sudden onset of high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes and pain in the muscles and joints. Some may also have a rash and varying degrees of bleeding from various parts of the body. Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a more serious form, observed in a small proportion of infected persons. DH is a stereotypical disease characterized by 3 phases; febrile phase with high fever continues usually less than 7 days; critical phase (plasma leakage) lasting 1 to 2 days, usually apparent when the fever drops, causing shock if not detected and treated promptly; convalescence phase lasting 2 to 5 days with improvement of appetite, bradycardia, convalescent rash (white plaques on a red background), often accompanied by generalized itching (more intense in the palms and soles) and diuresis (increased urine output). Dengue shock syndrome (DSS) is a dangerous complication of dengue infection and is badociated with high mortality. Severe dengue occurs as a result of secondary infection with a different serotype virus. Increased vascular permeability, badociated with myocardial dysfunction and dehydration, contributes to the occurrence of shock leading to multiorgan failure.
Overall, the dengue fever epidemic has spread throughout Thailand and constitutes an extreme death threat for the population. The government is taking mbadive initiatives to address the problem in the hope of preventing a further escalation of the virus.
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