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In 2010, Belgium banned the wearing of the Islamic burka in public. A parliamentary vote on the bill, which banned face coverage, has sparked fears among Muslim groups and human rights defenders. Amnesty International has condemned this measure, which would be an attack on freedom of religion.
At present, it has been revealed that the ban on the burka would come into effect on August 1, with a fine of € 150 for people who wore a face-covering helmet in schools, public transport, hospitals and public buildings in Holland.
The ban requires public servants and transit workers to ask people to cover their faces to remove the garment or leave the building.
If they refuse, the police will intervene. Senators voted last June in favor of controversial proposals, 13 years after the beginning of the debate on the ban on the burka.
In 2005, the Lower House of Parliament had for the first time supported a proposal to ban the wearing of the burka by the public, Geert Wilders, a Dutch anti-Islam politician, and in 2010, a total ban was included in the coalition agreement at the order of the PVV.
This coalition collapsed after the PVV withdrew its support, and a partial ban was included in the 2012 coalition plans. In November 2016, the lower house of parliament supported the measure, which will now enter into force. force.
Governments want to prevent the act of terrorism behind the burka
The Council of State, the highest advisory body of the government, has recommended not to introduce a ban, arguing that the law already contains enough provisions to compel people to show up.
According to sources, about 150 women wear a burka or niqab in the Netherlands. Critics say the effect of a ban will prevent these women from going about their daily lives.
The ban provoked mixed reactions and activists said it violated the right of Muslim women to freely practice their religion.
Until now, here are the countries that have put in place a national ban on Islamic facial treatments:
France, Belgium, Republic of Congo, Chad, Sri Lanka, Bulgaria, Gabon, Latvia, Austria and Denmark.
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