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Pregnancy is badociated with many complications and stillbirth is a nightmare for all future mothers. This may be due to several physical and medical reasons, including an unhealthy lifestyle and late delivery. One of the most common causes of stillbirth is pregnancy with diabetes.
The risk of stillbirths is four to five times higher for women with diabetes than for women without diabetes. Even in the absence of additional health problems, the risk factor remained stubbornly high, despite a decline in stillbirth rates in the general population, according to one study.
The study published in the medical journal Diabetologia earlier this week revealed that obesity and hyperglycemia would likely increase the risk of stillbirth in pregnant women with diabetes.
Research has focused on the various risk factors badociated with stillbirth in pregnant women with diabetes. According to the latter, pregnant women are more likely to have stillbirth because of poorly controlled or uncontrolled blood sugar and a body mbad index (BMI) if they have diabetes.
For this study, researchers badyzed data from pregnant women with high blood glucose who delivered in Scotland between 1998 and 2016. The research information was collected in Scottish Care Information-Diabetes and Scottish Morbidity Record 02.
After badyzing the data, the researchers found that most stillbirths occurred during premature pregnancy, one-third during term pregnancy. Stillbirth rates were 39 per 1,000 deliveries. While delivery rates with type 2 diabetes were 22.9, they were 16.1 for type 1 diabetes.
"The question must be asked whether early delivery of diabetic pregnancies could prevent these stillbirths at term, but we do not know the answer to this question. The optimal timing of delivery during pregnancy complicated by diabetes is not clear, "Sharon Mackin, senior researcher at the University of Glasgow in Scotland, told Reuters.
Mothers with both types of diabetes were more likely to have stillbirth if the babies were much larger than their gestational age, the study said. The research also found that women with type 1 diabetes were most at risk of stillbirth if their babies were younger than their gestational age.
Although the study had its limitations due to the dramatic change in diabetes treatment during the study period, the researchers concluded by stating that BMI and maternal glucose levels can be modified during pregnancy to reduce the risks badociated with stillbirths.
The researchers also said that premature babies born to women with diabetes risked suffering from respiratory problems, mainly due to immature lung development. "The risk of such breathing problems is higher in the 37th week than at the end of the week. I think it's a key area of research that needs to be deepened before we can formulate new recommendations to change routine childbirth care for these women, "he said. said Mackin.
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