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“In addition, early menopausal women, before the age of 45, are at increased risk of heart disease,” she added.
Doctors must also take the heart health of young women seriously, Michos noted.
“There’s always this misconception that women are less at risk, especially if they’re before menopause. But that’s not necessarily true – lower risk doesn’t mean risk, ”she said. “I think doctors and women clearly underestimate the risk.”
Dr Suzanne Steinbaum, of the Juhi-Ash Integrative Health Center in New York and a spokesperson for the American Heart Association, said increased stress can lead to obesity and other factors related to increased heart disease in younger women.
“Stress leads to increased risk factors, such as diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol and hypertension,” said Steinbaum, who was not in the study. “Women are not able to take care of themselves – they are the last on the list, and the result is what we know and have been talking about for many years, namely that women women have heart disease.
She said progress had been made in taking women’s heart health seriously, but there was still a long way to go.
“There are obvious disparities in care, there is an unconscious bias, which exists for all women and especially for women of color,” said Steinbaum. “Research shows that women who go to the emergency room have a 30% delay in treatment. Women who have a heart attack are less likely to receive life-saving drugs and treatments. And we know that women who see female doctors are more likely to do better. “
Women must stand up for themselves, Steinbaum stressed.
“I’m afraid that not all doctors have the knowledge base and the means to really understand what to do with women [heart] the risk factors are there, ”she said.
More information
For more information on women’s heart health, see Go Red For Women
SOURCES: Erin Michos, MD, associate professor, medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; Suzanne Steinbaum, DO, Juhi-Ash Integrative Health Center, New York, and spokesperson, American Heart Association; European Heart Journal – Quality of care and clinical outcomes, February 10, 2021
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