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The main health authorities in the country agree that: Adolescence is an epidemic that now affects some 3.6 million Juul users and other electronic cigarettes. But no one seems to know the best way to help teens who may be addicted to nicotine.
According to the latest US figures, e-cigarettes are now the main high-risk substance used by teens, which show that Juul and similar products quickly outpaced cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana and other substances listed for longer. forty years old.
RELATED: Health groups warn against vaping
Portable devices heat a liquid solution that usually contains nicotine into an inhalable vapor. Federal law prohibits the sale to under 18s, although many high school students report having obtained from older students or online.
In recent months, government officials have put forward a series of proposals to protect youth products, including strengthening convenience store sales and online sales. In November, the vaping giant Juul voluntarily closed its Facebook and Instagram accounts and removed several perfumes from retail stores.
But there has not been much discussion about how to treat nicotine addiction in 11-year-olds. While some teens should be able to quit smoking without help, experts say that many of them will be embarrbaded by withdrawal symptoms, including anxiety, irritability, difficulty concentrating and loss of appetite.
READ MORE: Health Canada will inform teens about the risks of vaping for health
Physicians who treat youth now face a series of dilemmas: Anti-smoking treatments on the market – such as nicotine patches and gums – are not approved for children because of lack of testing or ineffective results. And young people consider that this habit is much less risky, which poses another obstacle to quitting smoking.
The hardness of cigarette smoke often limits the amount of air inhaled by teens, sometimes discouraging them from adopting them completely. This deterrence does not exist with the vapors of electronic cigarettes, which are generally much softer, according to experts.
Since they debuted in the United States in 2007, e-cigarettes and other vaping devices have now grown to $ 6.6 billion. The recent increase in juvenile use among miners is through small, easy-to-hide devices like Juul, which vaporizes a rich nicotine solution sold in flavors such as cream, mango and cucumber. Despite the industry's fears over flavor suppression, the FDA has taken no action to ban the range of candy and fruit varieties that companies use to differentiate their offerings.
E-cigarettes have become a scourge in American schools, students often run out of steam in the bathroom or between clbades. According to a 2018 federal poll, one in five high school students said they were vaping last month.
RELATED: B.C. The school closes the bathroom after too many students have been taken to vaping
Juul and other brands are presented to adult smokers as a way to stop smoking, but little research has been done on this claim or its long-term health effects, especially among young people. Nicotine can affect the learning, memory and attention of the adolescent brain, but there is virtually no research on the effect of electronic cigarette vapors on the lungs, which do not fully mature before age 20.
(Associated Press)
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