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Weight gain and other warning signs of thyroid disorders & nbsp | & nbspPhoto Credit: & nbspThinkstock
New Delhi: Thyroid dysfunction, if left untreated, can cause various health problems including infertility, obesity, joint pain and heart disease. Health experts have warned that undiagnosed hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland) can make pregnancy difficult for women. Therefore, it is extremely important to understand the connection between thyroid disorders and fertility, especially if you are planning a pregnancy.
Health experts revealed that in India, more than 20% of women were living with an undiagnosed thyroid problem and did not even realize that it could lead to infertility or miscarriage. Hypothyroidism can affect many aspects of menstruation and ovulation, which can complicate conception if you plan to have a baby.
What is hypothyroidism? Symptoms of the condition
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough of certain essential hormones to meet the needs of the body. On the contrary, hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone. However, one of these disorders can lead to the other in some cases, even if the connection between them is complex.
The problem is that hypothyroidism usually does not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. The signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism of the thyroid gland may vary depending on the severity of the hormone deficiency. Common symptoms may include –
- Weight gain
- Tired
- Cold intolerance
- Constipation
- Dry skin
- Muscle weakness, joint pain
- High cholesterol
- Slow heart rate
- Fine or brittle hair or nails
- Insomnia
- Hoarseness
- Abnormally heavy periods
- Puffy face
- Enlarged thyroid gland
- Depression
- Memory malfunction
What causes hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism can occur for a variety of reasons including autoimmune diseases, hyperthyroidism treatments, radiation therapy, thyroid surgery, pregnancy, iodine deficiency and certain medications.
Although anyone can contract hypothyroidism, your chances of contracting this disease are high if you are a woman over 60 with a family history of thyroid disease.
How is hyperthyroidism treated?
The treatment for hyperthyroidism includes a test for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), a chest X-ray, a T4 or a thyroxine test. However, a doctor will choose the treatment line according to a number of variables – such as the underlying cause of hyperthyroidism, the age of the patient, the size of the thyroid gland and the presence of concomitant medical conditions.
This disorder can not be prevented. However, you can manage the disease and improve your health by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including getting proper medical care, getting enough sleep, eating healthy, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight. , relaxing to pay attention to the first symptoms and get the necessary help.
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