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KINGSTON, Jamaica – The Ministry of Health recommends that people seek medical attention immediately after experiencing the symptoms of dengue fever.
According to Dr. Jacqueline Bisasor McKenzie, head of medical services, reporting that once reached, people with the disease will face "warning signs": persistent vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue, signs of confusion, lethargy (weakness) and agitation.
"These are signs of decreased brain perfusion. This means that enough fluid is not going to the brain because people are dehydrated, "she said. She stressed that dehydration must be treated.
"What is important is to recognize the signs. Many people are waiting for the end of dengue and see signs of bleeding before getting treatment, "the CMO added, noting that this condition can occur without bleeding. It is therefore important that people recognize the warning signs.
She said that more than 70% of people who contract the disease have mild symptoms, such as fever and rash, and that in these cases, caution should be used when treating at home.
Bisasor McKenzie said people must take steps to clean up mosquito breeding sites and avoid being bitten by mosquitoes, as infected mosquitoes also transmit the disease to other family members.
The ministry also urges people not to use aspirin, diclofenac, ibuprofen or any of the medications / painkillers known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These drugs, when used to treat dengue, are known to increase the severity of the disease.
Dengue fever is a tropical disease transmitted by mosquitoes caused by the dengue virus. It is endemic to Jamaica. The virus is transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito Aedes Aegypti. The symptoms of dengue typically begin three to 14 days after infection. This can include high fever, headache, vomiting, muscle and joint pain, and rash. The symptoms usually last two to seven days.
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