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The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed 10 global health threats for 2019, adding that millions of lives would be at risk if these threats were not addressed.
The United Nations Public Health Agency is therefore starting a new five-year strategic plan, the 13th General Program of Work.
According to WHO, the plan targets a goal of $ 3 billion, which includes ensuring an additional one billion people access to universal health coverage, to an additional one billion people protected from health emergencies and one billion people in better health and well-being.
Here is the list of health problems that require urgent attention, according to the World Health Organization:
Air Pollution and Climate Change: This year, air pollution is considered to be the greatest health risk related to the environment. Microscopic pollutants in the air can damage the lungs, heart and brain, causing the death of 7 million people each year prematurely as a result of diseases such as cancer, stroke, stroke, heart and lungs.
Noncommunicable diseases: Diseases such as diabetes, cancer and heart disease are collectively responsible for more than 70% of deaths worldwide, or 41 million people each year, according to statistics released by WHO. This includes 15 million people who die prematurely.
Global Pandemic Influenza: The report, published by WHO on its website, further indicates that the world is waiting to face another influenza pandemic. WHO continuously monitors the circulation of influenza viruses to detect potentially pandemic strains.
Fragile and vulnerable environments: more than 22% of the world's population lives in regions in protracted crisis (problems of drought, famine, conflict and displacement) and failing health services, leaving people without access to care basic.
Antimicrobial Resistance: Antimicrobial resistance, the ability of bacteria, parasites, viruses and fungi to resist drugs could bring the medical community back to a time when it was unable to easily treat infections such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, gonorrhea and salmonellosis.
Ebola and other high-risk pathogens: In 2018, the Democratic Republic of Congo experienced two separate Ebola outbreaks, which spread to cities of more than one million inhabitants.
Poor Primary Health Care: Many countries do not have adequate primary health care facilities. This neglect may be due to lack of resources in low- and middle-income countries, but may also be due to a focus in recent decades on single-disease programs.
Vaccine hesitancy: The reluctance or refusal to vaccinate, despite the availability of vaccines, threatens to reverse progress in the fight against vaccine-preventable diseases. Complacency, inconvenience related to access to vaccines and lack of confidence are the main reasons for hesitation.
Dengue: The mosquito-borne disease that causes flu-like symptoms can be deadly and kill up to 20% of people with severe dengue fever, which has been a growing threat for decades. It is estimated that 40% of the world's population is at risk of dengue fever.
HIV: While progress against HIV is laudable, the epidemic continues to rage and nearly one million people die of HIV / AIDS each year. WHO plans to work with countries to support the introduction of the self-test technique so that more people living with the virus know their status and can receive treatment on time.
(This story has not been changed by Business Standard staff and is generated automatically from a syndicated feed.)
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