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Alcohol-related illnesses are the leading cause of liver transplantation in the United States and are no longer hepatitis C. The researchers pointed out that this may be due to the fact that it is easier to treat with drugs effective. ( pixabay )
New study finds that the leading cause of liver transplantation in the United States is alcohol-related liver disease, which far exceeds hepatitis C.
A study published on JAMA Internal Medicine, said that the change in the main reason for a liver transplant is due to the fact that hepatitis C, which was previously in the forefront, is becoming easier to treat, thanks to the development of effective drugs. Another factor is the changing idea regarding acceptance of surgical candidates despite their history of alcohol consumption.
Increase in the number of patients with alcohol-related liver disease
"Across the country, and we have shown in a previous study, people are changing in. More and more providers are willing to transplant patients with ALD," the chief author of the study and Dr. Brian P. Lee m said.
Researchers watched collected by the Unified Network for Organ Sharing between 2002 and 2016, which found that alcohol-related diseases alarming increase. They badyzed 33,000 liver transplant patients and found that 24.2% of patients with AMD in 2002 had increased to 36.7 in 2016.
"Six month rule" on liver transplant
The long-standing debate over the "six-month rule" peaked in 1997 when a study stated that patients who would undergo a liver transplant should be at least six months sober before the operation. The underlying idea is that those who can adhere to this period of sobriety are less likely to regain their old habit.
It was also feared that donors would stop donating their organs if they knew they would be donated to people with alcohol problems. However, studies in France and at the University of Pittsburgh have shown that there is no evidence that six months of sobriety before a liver transplant can actually reduce the risk of relapse.
The recent study has therefore shed light on the changing openness of the liver transplant community in patients with alcohol-related diseases, such as alcoholic cirrhosis.
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