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The region, known as the "food basket" of Nigeria, has been the target of renewed attacks since 2015, and conflicts between pastoralists and pastoralists have taken a deadly turn with increasing attacks and displacement. Nigerians from their communities.
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In addition to being a new challenge for Nigerian security forces, these incidents have also led to rising food prices across the country. In the last quarter of 2018, badysts at the Financial Derivatives Company (FDC) estimated that Nigeria's inflation rate would increase slightly from 0.07% to 11.35%.
According to them, the rise in overall inflation would be influenced by the rise in food prices in the country, caused by insecurity in agrarian states of the middle belt; in particular, clashes between farmers and herders in the central region of the country, which has led to a decline in agricultural production and an increase in prices for basic products such as onions, pepper and melon.
Insecurity in the region has been blamed on a number of factors, including increased desertification and infiltration of the region by insurgents from neighboring African countries. In July 2018, Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari, speaking through one of his aides, Garba Shehu, accused "disgruntled politicians" of sponsoring the attacks in the region and across the country. Nigeria. But most security badysts and residents of the affected region attribute the crisis to inefficient methods of conflict management and Buhari government resolution.
The president of one of the Nigerian opposition parties, the African Democratic Congress, chief Okey Nwosu, attributes the killings to what he described as the incompetence of the ruling government; According to him, "what happens in the Middle Belt is the consequence of poor planning, misdirected strategic direction and the insensitivity of people in power."
The result has been a disturbing number of deaths. An Amnesty International report dating back to 2018 showed that the Nigerian government's inaction had inadvertently fueled impunity and had claimed the lives of at least 3,641 people between January 2016 and October 2018. 57% of them were killed in 2018 alone.
"Nigerian presidential elections taking place in just one month, Nigerians have begun to look for an alternative to the Buhari government's inability to reduce insecurity problems in Nigeria; especially those in the middle belt. More than 300,000 Nigerians have been displaced since the resumption of conflict and most of them turned to the main opposition candidate, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, of the Democratic People 's Party (PDP), for to solve the problems in the Middle Belt. "
Atiku, who is campaigning on the promise to put Nigeria back to work, released his late 2018 policy paper and said he believes "Nigeria's security is multidimensional. The defense of democratic and constitutional values such as food security, peace and human security, political and economic has gone beyond armed defense.
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Atiku Abubakar, during a speech in Jos, in the state of Plateau, lamented the fact that insecurity in the middle belt cost Nigeria stating that "The Plateau is the economic center of the average belt, but insecurity forced him to lose that status "
He promised the state's residents that when he was elected president, he would restore peace to all parts of the state by engaging with all critical groups and stakeholders to give back to the state the most peaceful status of the country.
A Mercy Corps study on the effects of conflict between farmers and ranchers in Nigeria's central belt on state, sectoral and national economies has shown that Nigeria would gain up to $ 13.7 billion per year in total macroeconomic progress if peace between farmers and ranchers was restored Benue, Kaduna, Nasarawa and Plateau declare alone. The study also found that states affected by conflicts between farmers and pastoralists lost on average 47% of their internally generated income (RIG) because of these conflicts.
According to Atiku 's policy document, his government' s goal would be "to contain the current security challenges in Nigeria through the deployment of good governance, visionary leadership and strong leadership. an inclusion policy that reduces the frustration and alienation of citizens arms against society or compatriots "
It also intends to give priority to restoring the confidence of citizens in Nigeria as an "indivisible, indissoluble, ethnically diverse but strong country, capable of protecting them and guaranteeing socio-economic benefits".
More importantly, it intends to tackle the problem of non-cooperation and coordination between security agencies through technology using advanced technologies to minimize duplication, prevent errors information processing and to improve the sharing of information. Atiku, who firmly believes in restructuring the Nigerian political landscape, also intends to restructure the entire security sector in Nigeria and strengthen peace and security mechanisms, in order to eliminate insecurity in different parts of the country. country.
These plans, once implemented, will undoubtedly help put an end to the crisis in the middle belt of Nigeria and, by their multiplier effects, improve the economic growth of the States of the region. A public badyst, Majeed Dahiru, believes that Atiku has what it takes to offer a viable alternative to Nigeria's current security challenges because it is "a statesman who has demonstrated his understanding of the need to restructure Nigeria to ensure that each element is not. to feel less Nigerian than the other one "
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