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Officials from the South West Georgia District Public Health District announced that two people in Atlanta had been treated for measles last month. according to a report from local media.
No details about the patients are available.
The director of public health in southwestern Georgia, Dr. Charles Ruis, said unvaccinated children were at highest risk of contracting the disease.
"If people have had the measles vaccine series, which is usually completed by the age of six, they have a 98% chance of being immunized for life," Ruis said.
Measles is a highly contagious and potentially serious disease caused by a virus. Measles spreads in the air after a person who has measles coughs or sneezes. The virus can persist in the air until two hours after the departure of an infectious.
Symptoms of measles begin with a high fever, cough, runny nose and red eyes, followed by a rash that usually begins in the head and spreads to the rest of the body. A person can transmit the virus before it shows symptoms. People are contagious with measles up to four days before and up to four days after the onset of rash.
After a person's exposure to measles, the disease develops in about one to three weeks.
How is measles contagious? Answer: very
Measles can be serious in all age groups. However, children under 5 and adults over 20 are more likely to suffer from measles complications. Common complications of measles include otitis, pneumonia and diarrhea.
Vaccination is the best prevention of measles. The measles vaccine is very effective. One dose of measles vaccine is about 93% effective in preventing measles. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, two doses are effective at about 97%.
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