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In one followed by a report last weekendHealth authorities in Georgia confirm the presence of measles in three residents of the Atlanta metropolitan area.
The three individuals belong to the same family. Two cases of measles were confirmed on 13/01/2019 and the third case of measles was confirmed on 26/01/2019.
None of the infected ones were vaccinated against the disease.
The Public Health Department of Georgia (DPH) has informed those who may have been exposed to the virus and are at increased risk of developing measles. Apart from the family mentioned above, no secondary case of measles has been reported.
How is measles contagious? Answer: very
Measles is a highly contagious and potentially serious disease caused by a virus. Measles spreads in the air after a person who has measles coughs or sneezes. The virus can persist in the air until two hours after the departure of an infectious.
Symptoms of measles begin with a high fever, cough, runny nose and red eyes, followed by a rash that usually begins in the head and spreads to the rest of the body. A person can transmit the virus before it shows symptoms. People are contagious with measles up to four days before and up to four days after the onset of rash.
After a person's exposure to measles, the disease develops in about one to three weeks.
Vaccination is the best prevention of measles. The measles vaccine is very effective. One dose of measles vaccine is about 93% effective in preventing measles. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, two doses are effective at about 97%.
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