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Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a progressive, acquired and rare peripheral neuropathic disease that is more common in adults than in children. Cases of untreated, undiagnosed and delayed PDICs are badociated with significant and irreversible disability; therefore, early diagnosis and treatment is essential.
The majority of patients with CIDP have a progressive worsening of symptoms, from which they may experience partial or complete intermittent recovery. Although most CIDP cases are initially insidious, approximately 16% of patients have CIDP with acute onset, which is similar in presentation to Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).
Similar to acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (a demyelinating type of GBS), segmental and unequal demyelination of peripheral nerves leads to relatively symmetrical sensory and motor deficits in clbadical forms of PDIC. It is important to distinguish between these two distinct conditions to ensure proper management and treatment.
Due to the slow progression of the disease and the partial or complete recovery of symptoms between recurrences, the diagnosis of IPDC can be difficult. Do you know the signs and symptoms, the pathophysiology, presentation, balance and treatment of this devastating disease? Test your knowledge with this short quiz.
Medscape © 2019 WebMD, LLC
All opinions expressed above are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of WebMD or Medscape.
Quote this article: Jafar Kafaie. Fast Five Quiz: What do you know about chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy? – Medscape – February 8, 2019.
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