International Day of Epilepsy: 8 Signs and Symptoms of Epilepsy to Know

New Delhi: According to the Foundation for Epilepsy, about 65 million people worldwide live with epilepsy, a chronic neurological disorder in which brain activity becomes abnormal and causes unprovoked and recurrent seizures. Epilepsy can affect anyone, but it most likely affects children under 2 years of age and adults over 65 years of age. The International Day of Epilepsy, celebrated on February 11, aims to raise awareness and inform the general public about the real facts regarding epilepsy. The day also highlights the urgent need to improve treatment, care and investment in research.

Although epilepsy is one of the oldest known diseases in the world, it is poorly understood. As a result, the fear and misconceptions about epilepsy persist in the public, leading to discrimination against people with the disease. This means that for many people with epilepsy, discrimination and misconceptions may be more difficult to treat than the illness itself. Learn more about epilepsy, including signs and symptoms, can greatly help reduce stigma and improve the quality of life of patients. Read – International Day of Epilepsy: Why is Purple the Color of epilepsy – Treatment of epileptic disorders

What are the signs and symptoms of epilepsy?

Seizures are the main symptom of epilepsy. However, they can differ from person to person depending on the type of crisis. according to Medical News TodayYou should see a doctor if you notice one or more of the following signs, especially if they are breeding. They understand:

• A convulsion without fever or temperature.
• Short periods of blackout or confused memory.
• Intermittent fainting accompanied by a loss of control of the bladder or bowel.
• The person does not respond to instructions or questions for a short time.
• The person suddenly becomes stiff for no apparent reason.
• Psychic symptoms such as fear, anxiety – the person can even panic or get angry.
• Unusual changes in the senses, such as smell, touch and sound.
• Uncontrollable jerky movements of arms and legs.

Is there a treatment for epilepsy?

The disease can be caused by different conditions that affect a person's brain, although the exact cause is not known in many cases. Some individuals have inherited genetic factors that make epilepsy more likely. However, it is thought that other factors such as head trauma, brain disorders, infectious diseases (AIDS and viral encephalitis), prenatal wounds, developmental disorders such as autism or neurofibromatosis can increase the risk of epilepsy.

Currently, most types of epilepsy are not cured, but treatment, including medications or sometimes surgery, can help manage and, in many cases, stop seizures.

Disclaimer: The tips and suggestions mentioned in the article are intended only for general information and should not be construed as professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or health care professional if you have specific questions about medical issues.