The EU adds Saudi Arabia to the blacklist of "dirty money" in the suppression of the financing of terrorism



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The European Commission has added Saudi Arabia and a number of other countries to its black list of states enforcing lax controls on terrorist financing and money laundering.

The EU executive had been pressured by some Member States not to include the oil-rich autocracy on the list, with Member States worried about the negative consequences for trade.

Saudi Arabia is widely accused of doing nothing to prevent large sums of money that go to terrorists and Islamic extremists.


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Panama, Nigeria and a number of US territories are among the other countries to be added to the list of the last review.

The listing means that EU banks must carry out very strict checks on payments involving entities from listed jurisdictions, in addition to damage to the reputation of the countries of which it is composed.

Věra Jourová, Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality, said: "We have put in place the highest standards in the world for combating money laundering, but we must ensure that dirty money from other countries does not reach our financial system.

"Dirty money is the cornerstone of organized crime and terrorism. I invite the countries listed to quickly remedy their deficiencies. The Commission is ready to work closely with them to solve these problems for our mutual benefit. "

Money laundering scandals have hit several EU banks in recent months, episodes that would have sparked the latest wave of repression. More recently, Danske Bank A / S has been involved in a dirty money scandal involving suspected funds from Russia.

The list now includes 23 financial jurisdictions, up from 16 previously. Brussels added Saudi Arabia, Libya, Botswana, Ghana, Samoa, the Bahamas and the four American territories of American Samoa, the US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam.

The States already mentioned are Afghanistan, North Korea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia and Yemen.

Danske Bank is among the European institutions involved in dirty money scandals (Reuters)

Some states were removed from the blacklist after the EU judged them improved: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Guyana, Laos, Uganda and Vanuatu.

Countries may be on the list if they do not cooperate sufficiently with the EU, lack transparency or apply weak sanctions against money laundering or terrorist financing.

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In October 2014, three lawyers, MM. Abdulrahman al-Subaihi, Bander al-Nogaithan and Abdulrahman al-Rumaih, were sentenced to up to eight years in prison for using Twitter to criticize the Ministry of Justice.

AFP / Getty Images

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In March 2015, Sunni President Yemen Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi was forced to exile after a Shia-led insurgency. A Saudi-led coalition fought back with air strikes to reintegrate Mr. Hadi. He has since been accused of committing war crimes in the country.

Getty Images

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The women who supported the Women2Drive campaign, launched in 2011 to combat the ban on women driving vehicles, were harbaded and intimidated by the authorities. The government warned that female drivers could be arrested.

Getty Images

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Members of the Kingdom's Shia minority, most of whom live in the oil-rich eastern province, continue to face discrimination that limits their access to government services and employment. Activists have been sentenced to death or long prison terms for their alleged participation in demonstrations in 2011 and 2012.

Getty Images

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All public gatherings are prohibited under an order issued by the Ministry of the Interior in 2011. Those who abide by the ban risk being arrested, brought to justice and imprisoned for " inciting people to act against the authorities ".

Getty Images

6/10

In March 2014, the Ministry of Interior declared that the authorities had expelled more than 370,000 foreign migrants and that another 18,000 were in detention. Thousands of workers were sent back to Somalia and other states where they risked being victims of human rights abuses. Many of them have also been repatriated to Yemen in order to open more jobs for the Saudis. Many migrants stated that prior to their deportation, they had been packed in overcrowded, makeshift detention centers where they received little food and water and were abused by guards.

Getty Images

7/10

The Saudi authorities continue to deny access to independent human rights organizations such as Amnesty International. It is known that they have taken punitive measures, including through the courts, against activists and family members of victims who contact Amnesty.

Getty Images

8/10

Raif Badawi was sentenced to 1,000 lashes and 10 years in prison for using his liberal blog to criticize the clerics of Saudi Arabia. He has already received 50 lashes that would have left him in poor health.

Carsten Koall / Getty Images

9/10

Dawood al-Marhoon was arrested at the age of 17 for participating in an anti-government demonstration. After refusing to spy on his fellow demonstrators, he was tortured and forced to sign a blank document that would later contain his "confession". At the Dawood trial, the prosecution requested death by crucifixion while denying him a lawyer.

Getty Images

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Ali Mohammed al-Nimr was arrested in 2012, at the age of 16 or 17, for participating in protests during the Arab Spring. His punishment includes decapitation and crucifixion. The international community has spoken out against punishment and called on Saudi Arabia to put an end to it. He is the nephew of a prominent government dissident.

Getty


1/10

In October 2014, three lawyers, MM. Abdulrahman al-Subaihi, Bander al-Nogaithan and Abdulrahman al-Rumaih, were sentenced to up to eight years in prison for using Twitter to criticize the Ministry of Justice.

AFP / Getty Images

2/10

In March 2015, Sunni President Yemen Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi was forced to exile after a Shia-led insurgency. A Saudi-led coalition fought back with air strikes to reintegrate Mr. Hadi. He has since been accused of committing war crimes in the country.

Getty Images

3/10

The women who supported the Women2Drive campaign, launched in 2011 to combat the ban on women driving vehicles, were harbaded and intimidated by the authorities. The government warned that female drivers could be arrested.

Getty Images

4/10

Members of the Kingdom's Shia minority, most of whom live in the oil-rich eastern province, continue to face discrimination that limits their access to government services and employment. Activists have been sentenced to death or long prison terms for their alleged participation in demonstrations in 2011 and 2012.

Getty Images


5/10

All public gatherings are prohibited under an order issued by the Ministry of the Interior in 2011. Those who abide by the ban risk being arrested, brought to justice and imprisoned for " inciting people to act against the authorities ".

Getty Images

6/10

In March 2014, the Ministry of Interior declared that the authorities had expelled more than 370,000 foreign migrants and that another 18,000 were in detention. Thousands of workers were sent back to Somalia and other states where they risked being victims of human rights abuses. Many of them have also been repatriated to Yemen in order to open more jobs for the Saudis. Many migrants stated that prior to their deportation, they had been packed in overcrowded, makeshift detention centers where they received little food and water and were abused by guards.

Getty Images

7/10

The Saudi authorities continue to deny access to independent human rights organizations such as Amnesty International. It is known that they have taken punitive measures, including through the courts, against activists and family members of victims who contact Amnesty.

Getty Images

8/10

Raif Badawi was sentenced to 1,000 lashes and 10 years in prison for using his liberal blog to criticize the clerics of Saudi Arabia. He has already received 50 lashes that would have left him in poor health.

Carsten Koall / Getty Images


9/10

Dawood al-Marhoon was arrested at the age of 17 for participating in an anti-government demonstration. After refusing to spy on his fellow demonstrators, he was tortured and forced to sign a blank document that would later contain his "confession". At the Dawood trial, the prosecution requested death by crucifixion while denying him a lawyer.

Getty Images

10/10

Ali Mohammed al-Nimr was arrested in 2012, at the age of 16 or 17, for participating in protests during the Arab Spring. His punishment includes decapitation and crucifixion. The international community has spoken out against punishment and called on Saudi Arabia to put an end to it. He is the nephew of a prominent government dissident.

Getty

The list must be approved by the European Council, composed of the Member States. Countries will vote on the desirability of approving it by qualified majority. Ms. Jourova told reporters that she was confident that the list would pbad.

The list is distinct from a blacklist of tax havens different and equally controversial from the EU, which angered the jurisdictions that were listed there last year. Samoa, Trinidad and Tobago and the three American territories of American Samoa, Guam and the US Virgin Islands are on both lists.

Some critics, however, said the list was too flexible. Sven Giegold, a Green MEP who fights for financial problems, said: "Some of the biggest dirty money washing machines are still missing. These include Russia, the City of London and its offshore territories, as well as Azerbaijan. "


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