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New Delhi: warn health experts, diabetes, generally described as a "lifestyle-related disease," can contribute to infertility in women and men
"Diabetes can cause infertility in men and women. Both bades are at equal risk of infertility, "S.K. Wangnoo, an endocrinologist at Apollo Hospitals in Indraprastha, told IANS.
Infertility affects up to 15% of couples of reproductive age in the world. According to an estimate from the World Health Organization (WHO), the overall prevalence of primary infertility in India would be between 3.9% and 16.8%.
"Diabetes in men damages sperm DNA and leads to a reduction in sperm count and a reduction in sperm motility, which leads to infertility. Although diabetes does not make men infertile, it could also make them less fertile, "added Roopak Wadhwa, a consultant at Fortis Hospital in New Delhi.
On the other hand, diabetes in women is badociated with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and other autoimmune diseases that can lead to infertility.
"Diabetes causes a lack of control of blood sugar in the body, which can make it difficult to implant the fertile egg into the uterus. As a result, the chances of miscarriage among women with diabetes increase by 30 to 60 percent, "said Wadhwa.
According to another report from the WHO, India had 69.2 million people with diabetes in 2015.
According to a study published last year in the journal Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, nearly 98 million people in India may have type 2 diabetes, according to estimates.
Even though diabetic patients can still try to become parents, the risk of transmission of sugar disease to the child is about 50%, Wangnoo said.
"It can also cause intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and conbad anomalies. The IUGR is a condition in which an unborn baby is smaller than it should be because it does not grow at a normal rate inside the baby. uterus, "added Wadhwa.
In addition, he noted that diabetic mothers are at high risk of preterm birth, abortion and perinatal complications (at birth).
High diabetes can be risky for the mother and the child. Experts suggest that maintaining a good lifestyle, an ideal weight, maintaining sugars within the target ranges, prevention of smoking and alcohol and excessive work stress among the preventive measures.
In addition to infertility, diabetes can also increase the risk of cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, arthritis and osteoporosis. According to the WHO, about 3.4 million deaths are due to high blood sugar.
The global health organization also estimates that 80% of diabetes deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, and expects this number to double by 2016-2030.
Source: IANS
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