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Following a review of the safety of cough and cold products containing opioids, Health Canada recommends that Canadian children and adolescents under 18 years of age use cough and anti-inflammatory products. colds containing codeine, hydrocodone and normethadone as a precautionary measure.
Health Canada safety review revealed that there was little evidence to support the effectiveness of these products in children and adolescents (under 18 years).
In addition, although the review found no solid evidence linking opioid cough and cold products and disorders of opioid use in children and adults. adolescents, it was found that early use of opioids could be a problematic substance consumption factor later in life.
Health Canada also asks manufacturers to update their product safety information to reflect the Ministry's recommendation that children and adolescents (under the age of 18) do not use these products.
Three prescription opioids are allowed to treat the symptoms of cough at home. Canada: codeine, hydrocodone and normethadone.
Codeine is also available over the counter in low dose formulations to treat coughs and colds.
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