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Italy became Saturday the last EU country to have adhered to the so-called "Belts and Roads" initiative of China, after Portugal, Greece and a small number of countries in the world. ;Eastern Europe. The numbers are starting to add up for Beijing.
"A center, two fundamental points", was probably one of the most seductive slogans of Chinese reformist Tsar Deng Xiaoping in the early 1980s. Deng proposed the phrase to define China's policy after the Cultural Revolution . His critics suggested that he had defined the bra.
During the compulsory study sessions, members of the Chinese party and millions of workers were forced to learn the slogan by heart. But they soon discovered that the "center" referred to the Chinese Communist Party, while one of the two points was the "reform and open door policy" and the other "the four cardinal principles".
These are "the socialist way, the democratic dictatorship of the people, the leading role of the party and the philosophy of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong".
Earlier, in 1957, Mao Zedong launched the "Let 100 flowers blossom" campaign, encouraging intellectuals to speak out against the government – before arresting and killing them. After Mao, the "four modernizations" launched in 1977, also by Deng Xiaoping, in the fields of agriculture, industry, national defense, science and technology, became an official policy.
Three represents
But the numbered slogans did not stop with Deng Xiaoping. Among the slogans "One Belt, One Road" by current President Xi Jinping and Deng Xiaoping's "One Center" slogans, Jiang Zemin, who ruled China in the 1990s and early 2000s, was accompanied by his own " Three Representations' explanations were so complex that few people bothered to understand what it really meant. In case you are wondering, the answer would be: "the party must represent the needs of China's advanced productive forces, culture and fundamental interests".
Hu Jintao, Jiang Zemin's successor in the bookish style – probably inspired by Diana Ross – was clearly aiming to overthrow his mentor with his "Three Supremes", a policy aimed at reforming the judiciary in China. "In their work, the great judges and prosecutors must always consider as a priority the party's cause, the people's interests, the constitution and the law," Hu said.
He then abruptly ended any discussion of legal reforms by appointing a apparatchik without any legal training as President of the Supreme Court, whose job was to ensure that the courts allowed the supreme power (the party's cause) to govern the other two (the interests of the people and the rule of law) .
OBOR: the way of tomorrow
Today, the world outside China has realized the Beijing craze for numerological slogans.
The "16 + 1 cooperation" between China and sixteen countries of Central and Eastern Europe (including eleven EU members) started in 2012 as a precursor to the One Belt One initiative. Road ".
As is now known, the $ 1 trillion One Belt-One Road initiative, which includes a continent, includes a "Silk Road" and a "belt" of land routes between China and the rest of the Eurasian supercontinent.
This is conveniently referred to as "Belt and Road Initiative" or the more professional "BRI" abbreviation. But the toughest fans shorten it to "Obor", which may seem to some a Middle-earth monster that arouses fear among hobbits friends.
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