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The French parliament is debating today a new health legislation. The world offers a quick guide on what the new law proposes. And there are alarming results on the French consumption of alcohol.
The last time a health bill had been introduced in the National Assembly four years ago, it had almost led to an unscrupulous war against such vexatious topics as movie theaters. secure for addicts, the complementary health insurance mandatory for all, the so-called neutral packaging of cigarettes.
The bill introduced today is much more technical, probably less confrontational. Le Monde believes, however, that the new law will impose a major reorganization of the way health services are provided and used in France.
Health Minister Agnès Buzyn wants to encourage health professionals to return to the black holes of the French countryside, the vast underpopulated areas that have been deserted by their doctors. She promised not to force anyone to work wherever she wanted. This contradiction alone is likely to take a miracle or a lot of money to solve.
New rules for medical schools
If the law is pbaded, next year will see the end of the automatic expulsion of 50,000 medical students from the country's medical schools by the end of the first year. The so-called numerus clausus or "closed number" is currently defined by the Ministry of Health, in consultation with universities, and last year 8,205 out of 60,000 applicants were able to undertake their medical studies.
Like magic, the bill will not leave more second year places available, but proposes to regionalize in one way or another the number of registered students so that regions lacking doctors are training more. It looks like another miracle and / or huge sums.
Agnès Buzyn thinks she can attract 20% more students. But that means more laboratory places and more space for trainees in hospitals.
Even if it works, it will take a decade to have an impact on the unpublished deserts of today.
Some pieces do not like doctors
The bill also proposes to expand the number of admissions to medical schools to encourage candidates from different backgrounds, not just rich or middle clbad children with good memories and parents who support them, to become doctors. The new law will allow certain civil servants and people with diverse academic skills to apply for medicine in the second and third years.
As of January 1, pharmacists will be allowed to prescribe some of the drugs listed, a provision that has naturally made some doctors sick.
The minister promised to listen to both sides during the parliamentary debate. A third miracle could be useful?
The curse of the working clbad
Nearly a quarter of French drink too much alcohol.
According to figures recently published by the National Health Agency, and taken up virtually by all daily newspapers, ten million people aged 18 to 75 years reserve the juice at a rate higher than the recommended maximum of ten glbades per week.
It may seem generous until you see the miserable size of the glbades and read the small print to discover that you have to limit yourself to two more times and that you should not drink the following days.
Which actually makes it difficult to get the weekly maximum in you. If you start with 2 on Monday and you follow the recommended on-off procedure until Friday, two glbades each time, you will inevitably arrive on Sunday with four excessively excessive glbades in your hand, constrained by the schedule to spend a wretch. Saturday without drink.
By squeezing the few remaining teeth, you push two of the four to stay in the limit, then you start in a week that starts with two drinks on Tuesday, leaving you with the same moral problem of the four leftovers the following weekend.
Inequality of impact
Men are the most serious drinkers and the poor, young men are the worst of all.
Women are more likely than men to experience the harmful effects of the demonic drink. Fortunately, women represent only 14% of people identified by the public health agency as dangerous drinkers, compared to 33% of men.
None of this is funny.
If you drink more than two drinks a day, every day you increase your risk of cancer, high blood pressure, stroke, heart failure and many other preventable diseases. Not to mention the negative impact of alcohol on cognitive and memory functions of the brain. Or the effect of excessive consumption of alcohol on family and social life, or in road accidents and industrial accidents. And we are talking, I repeat, small glbades. No small buckets.
Forty thousand people die each year earlier because of excessive consumption of alcohol.
Twenty-four percent of heavy drinkers suffer from 80% of the adverse effects.
And you expose yourself to all the risks as soon as you start drinking. There is no honeymoon period.
The news is not all bad
I've managed to find some good news on the public health front.
According to Le Monde, France now has 600,000 daily smokers less than at the same time last year. If you go back to the statistics of 2016, you will find that more than a million and a half people have taken the habit of smoking everyday in the last three years.
The government claims that this is a clear result of political decisions that have pushed the price of a packet of twenty to nearly 10 euros and the fact that nicotine substitutes are now covered by social security.
Cigarette smoking still causes 78,000 premature deaths each year in France, with 200 strokes, cancer or fatal heart attacks every day.
Globally, tobacco kills seven million people each year, including 900,000 non-smokers, who are absorbed by the exhaust gases of smokers around them.
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